Screening of RET gene mutations in multiple endocrine neoplasia type-2 using conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE)

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is an autosomal dominant inherited tumor syndrome caused by RET proto-oncogene germline mutations (RET). Here we tested the Conformation Sensitive Gel Electrophoresis (CSGE) as a screening method for RET hot-spot mutations. Seven MEN2 families were studied...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 2007-12, Vol.51 (9), p.1468-1476
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Marcelo A C G dos, Quedas, Elisangela Pereira de S, Toledo, Rodrigo de Almeida, Lourenço, Jr, Delmar M, Toledo, Sergio Pereira de A
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container_end_page 1476
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1468
container_title Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia
container_volume 51
creator Santos, Marcelo A C G dos
Quedas, Elisangela Pereira de S
Toledo, Rodrigo de Almeida
Lourenço, Jr, Delmar M
Toledo, Sergio Pereira de A
description Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is an autosomal dominant inherited tumor syndrome caused by RET proto-oncogene germline mutations (RET). Here we tested the Conformation Sensitive Gel Electrophoresis (CSGE) as a screening method for RET hot-spot mutations. Seven MEN2 families were studied by direct sequencing analysis, CSGE and Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism (SSCP). Using CSGE/SSCP, we were able to detect four out of five types of RET mutations verified by sequencing analysis: Cys620Arg, Cys634Arg, Cys634Tyr, and Met918Thr, furthermore a missense substitution at codon 648 (Val648Ile). RET polymorphisms 691 and 769 were also verified. Data obtained using CSGE/SSCP were fully concordant. We conclude that CSGE showed to be a sensitive, fast, low-cost, and simple procedure to detect RET mutations in codons which are reported as the most prevalent RET variants (approximately 95%) in large MEN2 series. As to the Val804Met mutation, this method still needs to be optimized.
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subjects DNA Mutational Analysis - methods
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel - methods
ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Exons
Genetic Testing
Germ-Line Mutation - genetics
Humans
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a - genetics
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - genetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
title Screening of RET gene mutations in multiple endocrine neoplasia type-2 using conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE)
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