Formulación de alimentos para celíacos con base en mezclas de harinas de quínoa, cereales y almidones

Gluten free food for people with celiac disease based on quinoa, rice and corn flours and starches, were formulated. An informatic tool (ALIM V 1.0) developed by the authors, was used for the formulation of these foods. The obtained products were pancakes, scons, precooked pizza and bread which were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos latinoamericanos de nutrición 2009-09, Vol.59 (3), p.332-336
Hauptverfasser: Valeria Del Castillo, Lescano, Gerardo, Armada, Margarita
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Armada, Margarita
description Gluten free food for people with celiac disease based on quinoa, rice and corn flours and starches, were formulated. An informatic tool (ALIM V 1.0) developed by the authors, was used for the formulation of these foods. The obtained products were pancakes, scons, precooked pizza and bread which were analyzed in their chemical composition (protein, fat, fiber, moisture, ash and carbohydrates). Water activity (aw), acceptability and texture parameters (hardness, gumminess, chewiness, adhesiveness and cohesiveness) were also determined. Commercial products (C) were taken as reference and were performed the same analysis to formulated products (F). Significant differences were found in protein, fat moisture, ash and fiber content and in most of the texture parameters studied in both food groups (p
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An informatic tool (ALIM V 1.0) developed by the authors, was used for the formulation of these foods. The obtained products were pancakes, scons, precooked pizza and bread which were analyzed in their chemical composition (protein, fat, fiber, moisture, ash and carbohydrates). Water activity (aw), acceptability and texture parameters (hardness, gumminess, chewiness, adhesiveness and cohesiveness) were also determined. Commercial products (C) were taken as reference and were performed the same analysis to formulated products (F). Significant differences were found in protein, fat moisture, ash and fiber content and in most of the texture parameters studied in both food groups (p&lt;0.05). In pancakes and scones (F) was observed an increase of protein of 88 and 198% respectively, while prepizza and bread (F) showed lower contents (8 and 22%) respect to their commercial pairs, however all products (F) have Chemical Scores higher to 100. The aw of products (F) and (C), gave values similar to the data cited on bibliography for analogous products. The formulations more acceptable (values over 80%) were scones and pancakes. Overall, the formulated products provide good quality proteins, have good textural characteristics and adequate percentages of acceptability to be used in the feeding of celiac patients. Se formularon alimentos sin gluten para celíacos en base a mezclas de harina de quínoa (Chenopodium quinoa), arroz y maíz con almidones. Para la formulación de estos alimentos se usó la herramienta informática (ALIM V1.0) desarrollada por los autores. Se obtuvieron panqueques, scones, prepizza y pan, los cuales fueron evaluados en composición química (proteínas, grasas, cenizas, fibras, humedad y carbohidratos). También se determinaron actividad de agua (aw), aceptabilidad y parámetros de textura (dureza, gomosidad, masticabilidad, adhesividad, cohesividad). Se tomaron como referencia productos comerciales (C) a los que se les realizaron los mismos análisis que a los productos formulados (F). Se encontraron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de proteínas, grasas, humedad, cenizas, fibras y en la mayoría de los parámetros de textura estudiados en ambos grupos de productos (p&lt;0.05). En los panqueques y scones (F) se observan incrementos de proteínas de 88 y 198 % respectivamente, mientras que la prepizza y el pan (F) mostraron contenidos menores (8 y 22 %) respecto de sus pares comerciales; sin embargo todos los productos (F) poseen Cómputos Químicos con valores superiores a 100. Las aw de los productos (F) y (C) resultaron similares a los datos citados en bibliografía para productos análogos. Las formulaciones más aceptables fueron los scones y los panqueques con valores superiores al 80%. Los productos formulados en general aportan proteínas de buena calidad, poseen buenas características texturales y adecuados porcentajes de aceptabilidad para ser usados en la alimentación de pacientes celíacos.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-0622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2309-5806</identifier><language>por ; spa</language><publisher>Caracas: José Féliz Chávez Pérez</publisher><subject>Gluten ; NUTRITION &amp; DIETETICS</subject><ispartof>Archivos latinoamericanos de nutrición, 2009-09, Vol.59 (3), p.332-336</ispartof><rights>2009. 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An informatic tool (ALIM V 1.0) developed by the authors, was used for the formulation of these foods. The obtained products were pancakes, scons, precooked pizza and bread which were analyzed in their chemical composition (protein, fat, fiber, moisture, ash and carbohydrates). Water activity (aw), acceptability and texture parameters (hardness, gumminess, chewiness, adhesiveness and cohesiveness) were also determined. Commercial products (C) were taken as reference and were performed the same analysis to formulated products (F). Significant differences were found in protein, fat moisture, ash and fiber content and in most of the texture parameters studied in both food groups (p&lt;0.05). In pancakes and scones (F) was observed an increase of protein of 88 and 198% respectively, while prepizza and bread (F) showed lower contents (8 and 22%) respect to their commercial pairs, however all products (F) have Chemical Scores higher to 100. The aw of products (F) and (C), gave values similar to the data cited on bibliography for analogous products. The formulations more acceptable (values over 80%) were scones and pancakes. Overall, the formulated products provide good quality proteins, have good textural characteristics and adequate percentages of acceptability to be used in the feeding of celiac patients. Se formularon alimentos sin gluten para celíacos en base a mezclas de harina de quínoa (Chenopodium quinoa), arroz y maíz con almidones. Para la formulación de estos alimentos se usó la herramienta informática (ALIM V1.0) desarrollada por los autores. Se obtuvieron panqueques, scones, prepizza y pan, los cuales fueron evaluados en composición química (proteínas, grasas, cenizas, fibras, humedad y carbohidratos). También se determinaron actividad de agua (aw), aceptabilidad y parámetros de textura (dureza, gomosidad, masticabilidad, adhesividad, cohesividad). Se tomaron como referencia productos comerciales (C) a los que se les realizaron los mismos análisis que a los productos formulados (F). Se encontraron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de proteínas, grasas, humedad, cenizas, fibras y en la mayoría de los parámetros de textura estudiados en ambos grupos de productos (p&lt;0.05). En los panqueques y scones (F) se observan incrementos de proteínas de 88 y 198 % respectivamente, mientras que la prepizza y el pan (F) mostraron contenidos menores (8 y 22 %) respecto de sus pares comerciales; sin embargo todos los productos (F) poseen Cómputos Químicos con valores superiores a 100. Las aw de los productos (F) y (C) resultaron similares a los datos citados en bibliografía para productos análogos. Las formulaciones más aceptables fueron los scones y los panqueques con valores superiores al 80%. 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An informatic tool (ALIM V 1.0) developed by the authors, was used for the formulation of these foods. The obtained products were pancakes, scons, precooked pizza and bread which were analyzed in their chemical composition (protein, fat, fiber, moisture, ash and carbohydrates). Water activity (aw), acceptability and texture parameters (hardness, gumminess, chewiness, adhesiveness and cohesiveness) were also determined. Commercial products (C) were taken as reference and were performed the same analysis to formulated products (F). Significant differences were found in protein, fat moisture, ash and fiber content and in most of the texture parameters studied in both food groups (p&lt;0.05). In pancakes and scones (F) was observed an increase of protein of 88 and 198% respectively, while prepizza and bread (F) showed lower contents (8 and 22%) respect to their commercial pairs, however all products (F) have Chemical Scores higher to 100. The aw of products (F) and (C), gave values similar to the data cited on bibliography for analogous products. The formulations more acceptable (values over 80%) were scones and pancakes. Overall, the formulated products provide good quality proteins, have good textural characteristics and adequate percentages of acceptability to be used in the feeding of celiac patients. Se formularon alimentos sin gluten para celíacos en base a mezclas de harina de quínoa (Chenopodium quinoa), arroz y maíz con almidones. Para la formulación de estos alimentos se usó la herramienta informática (ALIM V1.0) desarrollada por los autores. Se obtuvieron panqueques, scones, prepizza y pan, los cuales fueron evaluados en composición química (proteínas, grasas, cenizas, fibras, humedad y carbohidratos). También se determinaron actividad de agua (aw), aceptabilidad y parámetros de textura (dureza, gomosidad, masticabilidad, adhesividad, cohesividad). Se tomaron como referencia productos comerciales (C) a los que se les realizaron los mismos análisis que a los productos formulados (F). Se encontraron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de proteínas, grasas, humedad, cenizas, fibras y en la mayoría de los parámetros de textura estudiados en ambos grupos de productos (p&lt;0.05). En los panqueques y scones (F) se observan incrementos de proteínas de 88 y 198 % respectivamente, mientras que la prepizza y el pan (F) mostraron contenidos menores (8 y 22 %) respecto de sus pares comerciales; sin embargo todos los productos (F) poseen Cómputos Químicos con valores superiores a 100. Las aw de los productos (F) y (C) resultaron similares a los datos citados en bibliografía para productos análogos. Las formulaciones más aceptables fueron los scones y los panqueques con valores superiores al 80%. Los productos formulados en general aportan proteínas de buena calidad, poseen buenas características texturales y adecuados porcentajes de aceptabilidad para ser usados en la alimentación de pacientes celíacos.</abstract><cop>Caracas</cop><pub>José Féliz Chávez Pérez</pub><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Gluten
NUTRITION & DIETETICS
title Formulación de alimentos para celíacos con base en mezclas de harinas de quínoa, cereales y almidones
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