Parole rules in the United States: Conditions of parole in historical perspective, 1956-2020

This article reports the results of our census of standard conditions of parole throughout the United States in 2020. Using 'in vivo' qualitative content analysis, we coded standard conditions of parole for each of the United States' 52 jurisdictions into categories that follow the mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Criminal justice review (Atlanta, Ga.) Ga.), 2022-06, Vol.47 (2), p.185-207
Hauptverfasser: Wiggins, Benjamin, Rhine, Edward E., Crye, Bree, Tu, Robin, Mitchell, Kelly Lyn
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container_title Criminal justice review (Atlanta, Ga.)
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creator Wiggins, Benjamin
Rhine, Edward E.
Crye, Bree
Tu, Robin
Mitchell, Kelly Lyn
description This article reports the results of our census of standard conditions of parole throughout the United States in 2020. Using 'in vivo' qualitative content analysis, we coded standard conditions of parole for each of the United States' 52 jurisdictions into categories that follow the model of the previous five censuses. Comparing our census with the previous five, we outlined the ways the standard conditions of parole have expanded significantly across the last 7 decades. Through this analysis, we identified four trends in the evolution of parole: the ever-expanding reach of technology in parole management, the increasing prevalence of fees and restitution imposed upon people on parole, a dramatic rise in the overall number of standard conditions, and an emergence of conditions related to reentry and rehabilitation.
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subjects Content analysis
Criminal justice, Administration of
Criminal law
History
Parole
Parole & probation
Supervision
title Parole rules in the United States: Conditions of parole in historical perspective, 1956-2020
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