A polarization double-enhancement strategy to achieve super low energy consumption with ultra-high energy storage capacity in BCZT-based relaxor ferroelectrics

Due to dielectric capacitors' already-obtained fast charge-discharge speed, research has been focused on improving their W rec . Increasing the polarization and enhancing the voltage endurance are efficient ways to reach higher W rec , however simultaneous modification still seems a paradox. Fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials horizons 2024-07, Vol.11 (14), p.333-3344
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Zixiong, Bai, Yuhan, Jing, Hongmei, Hu, Tianyi, Du, Kang, Guo, Qing, Gao, Pan, Tian, Ye, Ma, Chunrui, Liu, Ming, Pu, Yongping
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container_end_page 3344
container_issue 14
container_start_page 333
container_title Materials horizons
container_volume 11
creator Sun, Zixiong
Bai, Yuhan
Jing, Hongmei
Hu, Tianyi
Du, Kang
Guo, Qing
Gao, Pan
Tian, Ye
Ma, Chunrui
Liu, Ming
Pu, Yongping
description Due to dielectric capacitors' already-obtained fast charge-discharge speed, research has been focused on improving their W rec . Increasing the polarization and enhancing the voltage endurance are efficient ways to reach higher W rec , however simultaneous modification still seems a paradox. For example, in the ferroelectric-to-relaxor ferroelectric (FE-to-RFE) phase transition strategy, which has been widely used in the latest decade, electric breakdown strength ( E b ) and energy storage efficiency ( η ) always increase, while at the same time, the maximum polarization ( P max ) inevitably decreases. The solution to this problem can be obtained from another degree of freedom, like defect engineering. By incorporating Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BZT) into the Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 (BCZT) lattice to form (1 − x )Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 - x Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BCZT- x BZT) solid-solution ceramics, in this work, ultrahigh ferroelectric polarization was achieved in BCZT-0.15BZT, which is caused by the polarization double-enhancement, comprising the contribution of interfacial and dipole polarization. In addition, due to the electron compensation, a Schottky contact formed at the interface between the electrode and the ceramic, which in the meantime, enhanced its E b . A W rec of 8.03 J cm −3 , which is the highest among the BCZT-based ceramics reported so far, with an extremely low energy consumption, was finally achieved. BCZT-0.15BZT also has relatively good polarization fatigue after long-term use, good energy storage frequency stability and thermal stability, as well as excellent discharge properties. Due to the combination of interfacial polarization and depolarization, the energy density of BCZT-based lead-free ferroelectric reached 8.03 J cm −3 at only 425 kV cm −1 . High energy density with extremely low energy consumption was achieved.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d4mh00322e
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Increasing the polarization and enhancing the voltage endurance are efficient ways to reach higher W rec , however simultaneous modification still seems a paradox. For example, in the ferroelectric-to-relaxor ferroelectric (FE-to-RFE) phase transition strategy, which has been widely used in the latest decade, electric breakdown strength ( E b ) and energy storage efficiency ( η ) always increase, while at the same time, the maximum polarization ( P max ) inevitably decreases. The solution to this problem can be obtained from another degree of freedom, like defect engineering. By incorporating Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BZT) into the Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 (BCZT) lattice to form (1 − x )Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 - x Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BCZT- x BZT) solid-solution ceramics, in this work, ultrahigh ferroelectric polarization was achieved in BCZT-0.15BZT, which is caused by the polarization double-enhancement, comprising the contribution of interfacial and dipole polarization. In addition, due to the electron compensation, a Schottky contact formed at the interface between the electrode and the ceramic, which in the meantime, enhanced its E b . A W rec of 8.03 J cm −3 , which is the highest among the BCZT-based ceramics reported so far, with an extremely low energy consumption, was finally achieved. BCZT-0.15BZT also has relatively good polarization fatigue after long-term use, good energy storage frequency stability and thermal stability, as well as excellent discharge properties. Due to the combination of interfacial polarization and depolarization, the energy density of BCZT-based lead-free ferroelectric reached 8.03 J cm −3 at only 425 kV cm −1 . 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Increasing the polarization and enhancing the voltage endurance are efficient ways to reach higher W rec , however simultaneous modification still seems a paradox. For example, in the ferroelectric-to-relaxor ferroelectric (FE-to-RFE) phase transition strategy, which has been widely used in the latest decade, electric breakdown strength ( E b ) and energy storage efficiency ( η ) always increase, while at the same time, the maximum polarization ( P max ) inevitably decreases. The solution to this problem can be obtained from another degree of freedom, like defect engineering. By incorporating Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BZT) into the Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 (BCZT) lattice to form (1 − x )Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 - x Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BCZT- x BZT) solid-solution ceramics, in this work, ultrahigh ferroelectric polarization was achieved in BCZT-0.15BZT, which is caused by the polarization double-enhancement, comprising the contribution of interfacial and dipole polarization. In addition, due to the electron compensation, a Schottky contact formed at the interface between the electrode and the ceramic, which in the meantime, enhanced its E b . A W rec of 8.03 J cm −3 , which is the highest among the BCZT-based ceramics reported so far, with an extremely low energy consumption, was finally achieved. BCZT-0.15BZT also has relatively good polarization fatigue after long-term use, good energy storage frequency stability and thermal stability, as well as excellent discharge properties. Due to the combination of interfacial polarization and depolarization, the energy density of BCZT-based lead-free ferroelectric reached 8.03 J cm −3 at only 425 kV cm −1 . 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Increasing the polarization and enhancing the voltage endurance are efficient ways to reach higher W rec , however simultaneous modification still seems a paradox. For example, in the ferroelectric-to-relaxor ferroelectric (FE-to-RFE) phase transition strategy, which has been widely used in the latest decade, electric breakdown strength ( E b ) and energy storage efficiency ( η ) always increase, while at the same time, the maximum polarization ( P max ) inevitably decreases. The solution to this problem can be obtained from another degree of freedom, like defect engineering. By incorporating Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BZT) into the Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 (BCZT) lattice to form (1 − x )Ba 0.15 Ca 0.85 Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 - x Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 (BCZT- x BZT) solid-solution ceramics, in this work, ultrahigh ferroelectric polarization was achieved in BCZT-0.15BZT, which is caused by the polarization double-enhancement, comprising the contribution of interfacial and dipole polarization. In addition, due to the electron compensation, a Schottky contact formed at the interface between the electrode and the ceramic, which in the meantime, enhanced its E b . A W rec of 8.03 J cm −3 , which is the highest among the BCZT-based ceramics reported so far, with an extremely low energy consumption, was finally achieved. BCZT-0.15BZT also has relatively good polarization fatigue after long-term use, good energy storage frequency stability and thermal stability, as well as excellent discharge properties. Due to the combination of interfacial polarization and depolarization, the energy density of BCZT-based lead-free ferroelectric reached 8.03 J cm −3 at only 425 kV cm −1 . High energy density with extremely low energy consumption was achieved.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>38682657</pmid><doi>10.1039/d4mh00322e</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9127-8224</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-0593</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-7930</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-5328</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Ceramics
Dielectric relaxation
Dipoles
Discharge
Electric contacts
Energy consumption
Energy storage
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Frequency stability
Phase transitions
Polarization
Relaxors
Solid solutions
Storage capacity
Thermal stability
title A polarization double-enhancement strategy to achieve super low energy consumption with ultra-high energy storage capacity in BCZT-based relaxor ferroelectrics
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