Shell biorefineries: mixed biofuel production from chitin

Bioenergy is a key strategy for sustainability, yet the potential for biofuel production from chitin is under-exploited. Here, we report the cleavage of the inherently inert σ-type C-C bonds in chitin under the condition of initially breaking the unstable C-O bonds. Mechanistic studies indicate that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2024-11, Vol.26 (22), p.1128-11289
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Hao, Zhou, Guangping, Cai, Xiaolan, Zhuang, Min, Xie, Shaoqu
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 1128
container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
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creator Huang, Hao
Zhou, Guangping
Cai, Xiaolan
Zhuang, Min
Xie, Shaoqu
description Bioenergy is a key strategy for sustainability, yet the potential for biofuel production from chitin is under-exploited. Here, we report the cleavage of the inherently inert σ-type C-C bonds in chitin under the condition of initially breaking the unstable C-O bonds. Mechanistic studies indicate that by regulating the valence state of Ru and the interaction between RuO x and AC-HNO 3 -melamine, the ability of Ru nanoparticles to cleave C-C and C-O bonds can be controlled. One-pot sequential hydrogenolysis of chitin with RuO x /AC-HNO 3 -melamine resulted in a mixed alcohol yield 1.66 times that of commercial Ru/C. A mixed alcohol yield of 16.8% was achieved using raw chitin and green process conditions. We expanded the substrate range to include chitosan, N -acetyl- d -glucosamine, and glucosamine. This work demonstrates the potential of shell biorefinery to produce affordable clean energy. Bioenergy is a key strategy for sustainability, yet the potential for biofuel production from chitin is under-exploited.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d4gc03761h
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biofuels
Biorefineries
Bonding
Chitin
Chitosan
Clean energy
Covalent bonds
Glucosamine
Hydrogenolysis
Melamine
N-Acetylglucosamine
Nanoparticles
Refining
Renewable energy
Ruthenium
Valence
title Shell biorefineries: mixed biofuel production from chitin
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