Preparation of hydroxyapatite coated porous carbon nanofibres for DEX loading and enhancing differentiation of BMSCs

The proliferation and differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro are the key properties of bone tissue engineering for biomaterials. In this study, hydroxyapatite (HA) coated porous carbon nanofibres (PCNFs) were prepared to load dexamethasone (DEX) and further improve the diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2023-10, Vol.13 (44), p.3898-394
Hauptverfasser: Lan, Liujia, Zhang, Qian, Zhang, Huiyun, Yang, Xiaochuan, Li, Suying, Li, Guang, Luo, Yi, Nie, Du, Zhang, Guangyu, Dai, Jiamu
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container_end_page 394
container_issue 44
container_start_page 3898
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 13
creator Lan, Liujia
Zhang, Qian
Zhang, Huiyun
Yang, Xiaochuan
Li, Suying
Li, Guang
Luo, Yi
Nie, Du
Zhang, Guangyu
Dai, Jiamu
description The proliferation and differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro are the key properties of bone tissue engineering for biomaterials. In this study, hydroxyapatite (HA) coated porous carbon nanofibres (PCNFs) were prepared to load dexamethasone (DEX) and further improve the differentiation ability of the BMSCs. Various characterisations were applied to reveal the DEX loading efficacy and biocompatibility, especially the differentiation strength. The results showed that HA could be successfully coated on the PCNFs by pretreating the surface using PEG conjugation. With an increase of HA, the particle diameter increased and the DEX loading decreased. In vitro experiments proved higher cell viability, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium nodule secretion ability and the RUNX2 protein expression, indicating that the as-prepared was of great biocompatibility and optimised osteoconductivity, which was attributed to the componential imitation to natural bone and the accelerated BMSCs differentiation. Consequently, the novel DEX loaded and HA coated PCNFs can provide potential applications in bone tissue regeneration. This study aims to prepare DEX loaded and HA coated carbon porous carbon nanofibers. The released DEX and osteoconductivity of HA are proved to accelerate osteo differentiation of BMSCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d3ra02107f
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In this study, hydroxyapatite (HA) coated porous carbon nanofibres (PCNFs) were prepared to load dexamethasone (DEX) and further improve the differentiation ability of the BMSCs. Various characterisations were applied to reveal the DEX loading efficacy and biocompatibility, especially the differentiation strength. The results showed that HA could be successfully coated on the PCNFs by pretreating the surface using PEG conjugation. With an increase of HA, the particle diameter increased and the DEX loading decreased. In vitro experiments proved higher cell viability, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium nodule secretion ability and the RUNX2 protein expression, indicating that the as-prepared was of great biocompatibility and optimised osteoconductivity, which was attributed to the componential imitation to natural bone and the accelerated BMSCs differentiation. Consequently, the novel DEX loaded and HA coated PCNFs can provide potential applications in bone tissue regeneration. This study aims to prepare DEX loaded and HA coated carbon porous carbon nanofibers. 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subjects Alkaline phosphatase
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bones
Carbon fibers
Chemistry
Conjugation
Dexamethasone
Differentiation
Hydroxyapatite
Nanofibers
Particle size
Regeneration (physiology)
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
title Preparation of hydroxyapatite coated porous carbon nanofibres for DEX loading and enhancing differentiation of BMSCs
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