Regulation of glucolipid metabolism and gut microbiota by green and black teas in hyperglycemic mice

A high-sugar and -fat diet (HSFD) has become a primary risk factor for diabetes, and dietary intervention shows a substantial effect on the prevention and management of hyperglycemia. In this study, the chemical compositions of the aqueous extracts of stir-fried green tea (GT) and congou black tea (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food & function 2023-05, Vol.14 (9), p.4327-4338
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Hui, Li, Fanglan, Wu, Meirong, Zhu, Jiangxiong, Wang, Yuanfeng, Wei, Xinlin
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 4327
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Li, Fanglan
Wu, Meirong
Zhu, Jiangxiong
Wang, Yuanfeng
Wei, Xinlin
description A high-sugar and -fat diet (HSFD) has become a primary risk factor for diabetes, and dietary intervention shows a substantial effect on the prevention and management of hyperglycemia. In this study, the chemical compositions of the aqueous extracts of stir-fried green tea (GT) and congou black tea (BT) were compared. Moreover, their potential mechanisms and regulatory effects on hepatic glycolipid metabolism and gut microbiota disorders in hyperglycemic mice were further explored. Our results show that GT or BT intervention had a prominent regulatory effect on glycolipid metabolism. Moreover, they could significantly regulate the levels of serum metabolic signatures, the activities of key enzymes in liver glucose metabolism, and the expression of genes or proteins related to glycolipid metabolism via activating the IRS-1-PI3K/AKT-GLUT2 signaling pathway. Significantly, GT or BT administration adjusted the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota, mainly reflecting a significant increase in the abundance of beneficial bacteria (including Allobaculum , Lactobacillus , and Turicibacter ) and reducing the abundance of harmful or conditionally pathogenic bacteria (mainly including Clostridiales and Bacteroides ). Our results suggest that dietary supplementation with GT or BT could exert a practical anti-diabetic effect. Meanwhile, BT intervention showed a better regulation effect on glycolipid metabolism. This study reveals that GT and BT have excellent potential for developing anti-diabetic food. A high-sugar and -fat diet (HSFD) has become a primary risk factor for diabetes, and dietary intervention shows a substantial effect on the prevention and management of hyperglycemia.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Abundance
AKT protein
Animals
Bacteria
Black tea
Camellia sinensis - chemistry
Chemical composition
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diet
Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects
Dietary supplements
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gene expression
Glucose metabolism
Glucose transporter
Glycolipids - pharmacology
Green tea
Health risks
High fat diet
Hyperglycemia
Intestinal microflora
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Obese
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Probiotics
Regulation
Risk factors
Signal transduction
Tea - chemistry
title Regulation of glucolipid metabolism and gut microbiota by green and black teas in hyperglycemic mice
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