An organic additive assisting with high ionic conduction and dendrite resistance of polymer electrolytes

High-performance polymer electrolytes are desirable for developing solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries (SSLMBs) with enhanced safety and high energy density; however, their applications are hindered by low ionic conductivity and uncontrolled Li-dendrite growth. Here, a poly(vinylidene fluoride)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2022-11, Vol.1 (45), p.24269-24279
Hauptverfasser: Guan, Shundong, Wen, Kaihua, Liang, Ying, Xue, Chuanjiao, Liu, Sijie, Yu, Jinyao, Zhang, Zheng, Wu, Xinbin, Yuan, Haocheng, Lin, Zhiyuan, Yu, Haijun, Li, Liangliang, Nan, Ce-Wen
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container_end_page 24279
container_issue 45
container_start_page 24269
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 1
creator Guan, Shundong
Wen, Kaihua
Liang, Ying
Xue, Chuanjiao
Liu, Sijie
Yu, Jinyao
Zhang, Zheng
Wu, Xinbin
Yuan, Haocheng
Lin, Zhiyuan
Yu, Haijun
Li, Liangliang
Nan, Ce-Wen
description High-performance polymer electrolytes are desirable for developing solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries (SSLMBs) with enhanced safety and high energy density; however, their applications are hindered by low ionic conductivity and uncontrolled Li-dendrite growth. Here, a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based polymer electrolyte with an organic additive, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), is synthesized. First, AMPS improves the Li + conduction by reducing the crystallinity of PVDF and immobilizing the anions. Second, AMPS assists with the formation of a LiF/Li 2 S x /Li 2 SO 3 /Li 3 N-rich interface between Li metal and the AMPS-PVDF polymer electrolyte (AP-PE), which effectively suppresses the growth of Li dendrites. Consequently, the AP-PE with a thickness of ∼28 μm shows a high ionic conductivity of 2.2 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 26 °C, corresponding to an ultrahigh areal conductance of 78.6 mS cm −2 . Meanwhile, the AP-PE shows a large Li + transference number of ∼0.49, good electrochemical stability against a Li metal anode, and improved cycling stability in LiFePO 4 - and LiCoO 2 -based SSLMBs. 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used as an organic additive for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based polymer electrolytes to assist with the fast Li-ion conduction and formation of a stable interface.
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Here, a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based polymer electrolyte with an organic additive, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), is synthesized. First, AMPS improves the Li + conduction by reducing the crystallinity of PVDF and immobilizing the anions. Second, AMPS assists with the formation of a LiF/Li 2 S x /Li 2 SO 3 /Li 3 N-rich interface between Li metal and the AMPS-PVDF polymer electrolyte (AP-PE), which effectively suppresses the growth of Li dendrites. Consequently, the AP-PE with a thickness of ∼28 μm shows a high ionic conductivity of 2.2 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 26 °C, corresponding to an ultrahigh areal conductance of 78.6 mS cm −2 . Meanwhile, the AP-PE shows a large Li + transference number of ∼0.49, good electrochemical stability against a Li metal anode, and improved cycling stability in LiFePO 4 - and LiCoO 2 -based SSLMBs. 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used as an organic additive for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based polymer electrolytes to assist with the fast Li-ion conduction and formation of a stable interface.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/d2ta04229k</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Anions ; Conduction ; Conductivity ; Dendrites ; Electrochemistry ; Electrolytes ; Ion currents ; Ions ; Lithium ; Polymers ; Polyvinylidene fluorides ; Stability ; Sulfonic acid ; Vinylidene fluoride</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials chemistry. 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Second, AMPS assists with the formation of a LiF/Li 2 S x /Li 2 SO 3 /Li 3 N-rich interface between Li metal and the AMPS-PVDF polymer electrolyte (AP-PE), which effectively suppresses the growth of Li dendrites. Consequently, the AP-PE with a thickness of ∼28 μm shows a high ionic conductivity of 2.2 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 26 °C, corresponding to an ultrahigh areal conductance of 78.6 mS cm −2 . Meanwhile, the AP-PE shows a large Li + transference number of ∼0.49, good electrochemical stability against a Li metal anode, and improved cycling stability in LiFePO 4 - and LiCoO 2 -based SSLMBs. 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used as an organic additive for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based polymer electrolytes to assist with the fast Li-ion conduction and formation of a stable interface.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/d2ta04229k</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-9943</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-6403</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-7052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-7611</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Anions
Conduction
Conductivity
Dendrites
Electrochemistry
Electrolytes
Ion currents
Ions
Lithium
Polymers
Polyvinylidene fluorides
Stability
Sulfonic acid
Vinylidene fluoride
title An organic additive assisting with high ionic conduction and dendrite resistance of polymer electrolytes
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