Pyrene-based ammonium bromides combined with g-CN for the synergistically enhanced fixation reaction of CO and epoxides

A new type of pyrene-based ammonium bromides (PABs) was synthesized via the reaction of bromomethyl pyrene and tertiary amines with different alkyl chains combined with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) through π-π stacking interactions. The new pyrene-based ammonium bromides were investigated b...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2021-09, Vol.11 (48), p.3222-3228
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Tao, Li, Xiaopeng, Hao, Yongjing, Kang, Lianwei, Tian, Tian, Fu, Xiying, Zhu, Zheng, Panchal, Balaji, Qin, Shenjun
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container_end_page 3228
container_issue 48
container_start_page 3222
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 11
creator Chang, Tao
Li, Xiaopeng
Hao, Yongjing
Kang, Lianwei
Tian, Tian
Fu, Xiying
Zhu, Zheng
Panchal, Balaji
Qin, Shenjun
description A new type of pyrene-based ammonium bromides (PABs) was synthesized via the reaction of bromomethyl pyrene and tertiary amines with different alkyl chains combined with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) through π-π stacking interactions. The new pyrene-based ammonium bromides were investigated both in homogenous phase and heterogeneous phase combining with g-C 3 N 4 for the CO 2 fixation reaction of epoxides under mild conditions. Obviously, the combination was proved to be an efficient system for the conversion of epoxides. The interaction between g-C 3 N 4 and PABs was confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. g-C 3 N 4 /Py-C 12 exhibited an excellent yield of cyclic carbonates (above 93%) at 80 °C, atmospheric pressure and solvent-free conditions. A preliminary kinetic study was performed using g-C 3 N 4 /Py-C 12 and the activation energy was calculated to be 61.5 kJ mol −1 . The synergistic interaction of g-C 3 N 4 and PABs plays an important role in the CO 2 fixation reaction with epoxides.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ra05328k
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The new pyrene-based ammonium bromides were investigated both in homogenous phase and heterogeneous phase combining with g-C 3 N 4 for the CO 2 fixation reaction of epoxides under mild conditions. Obviously, the combination was proved to be an efficient system for the conversion of epoxides. The interaction between g-C 3 N 4 and PABs was confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. g-C 3 N 4 /Py-C 12 exhibited an excellent yield of cyclic carbonates (above 93%) at 80 °C, atmospheric pressure and solvent-free conditions. A preliminary kinetic study was performed using g-C 3 N 4 /Py-C 12 and the activation energy was calculated to be 61.5 kJ mol −1 . 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title Pyrene-based ammonium bromides combined with g-CN for the synergistically enhanced fixation reaction of CO and epoxides
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