Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and its S and N proteins using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy

The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the critical need for accurate and rapid testing for virus detection. This need has generated a high number of new testing methods aimed at replacing RT-PCR, which is the golden standard for testing. Most of the testing techniques are based on biochemistry methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2021-07, Vol.11 (41), p.25788-25794
Hauptverfasser: Sanchez, John Eder, Jaramillo, Sierra A, Settles, Erik, Velazquez Salazar, J. Jesus, Lehr, Alexander, Gonzalez, Javier, Rodríguez Aranda, Carmen, Navarro-Contreras, Hugo R, Raniere, Marlee O, Harvey, Maxx, Wagner, David M, Koppisch, Andrew, Kellar, Robert, Keim, Paul, Jose Yacaman, Miguel
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container_end_page 25794
container_issue 41
container_start_page 25788
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 11
creator Sanchez, John Eder
Jaramillo, Sierra A
Settles, Erik
Velazquez Salazar, J. Jesus
Lehr, Alexander
Gonzalez, Javier
Rodríguez Aranda, Carmen
Navarro-Contreras, Hugo R
Raniere, Marlee O
Harvey, Maxx
Wagner, David M
Koppisch, Andrew
Kellar, Robert
Keim, Paul
Jose Yacaman, Miguel
description The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the critical need for accurate and rapid testing for virus detection. This need has generated a high number of new testing methods aimed at replacing RT-PCR, which is the golden standard for testing. Most of the testing techniques are based on biochemistry methods and require chemicals that are often expensive and the supply might become scarce in a large crisis. In the present paper we suggest the use of methods based on physics that leverage novel nanomaterials. We demonstrate that using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) of virion particles a very distinct spectroscopic signature of the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be obtained. We demonstrate that the spectra are mainly composed by signals from the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. It is believed that a clinical test using SERS can be developed. The test will be fast, inexpensive, and reliable. It is also clear that SERS can be used for analysis of structural changes on the S and N proteins. This will be an example of application of nanotechnology and properties of nanoparticles for health and social related matters. The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the critical need for accurate and rapid testing for virus detection.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ra03481b
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In the present paper we suggest the use of methods based on physics that leverage novel nanomaterials. We demonstrate that using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) of virion particles a very distinct spectroscopic signature of the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be obtained. We demonstrate that the spectra are mainly composed by signals from the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. It is believed that a clinical test using SERS can be developed. The test will be fast, inexpensive, and reliable. It is also clear that SERS can be used for analysis of structural changes on the S and N proteins. This will be an example of application of nanotechnology and properties of nanoparticles for health and social related matters. 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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Chemistry
COVID-19
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Proteins
Raman spectroscopy
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Spectrum analysis
Viral diseases
Viruses
title Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and its S and N proteins using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
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