Synthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit from and measurement of its inflammatory properties

The roles played by the gut microbiome in human health are increasingly recognized, and the prevalence of specific microorganisms has been correlated with different diseases. For example, blooms of the Gram-positive bacterium Ruminococcus gnavus have been correlated with inflammatory bowel disease,...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2021-04, Vol.11 (24), p.14357-14361
Hauptverfasser: Haynie, Teron, Gubler, Shawn, Drees, Christoph, Heaton, Tanner, Mitton, Tanner, Gleave, Quinn, Bendelac, Albert, Deng, Shenglou, Savage, Paul B
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container_end_page 14361
container_issue 24
container_start_page 14357
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 11
creator Haynie, Teron
Gubler, Shawn
Drees, Christoph
Heaton, Tanner
Mitton, Tanner
Gleave, Quinn
Bendelac, Albert
Deng, Shenglou
Savage, Paul B
description The roles played by the gut microbiome in human health are increasingly recognized, and the prevalence of specific microorganisms has been correlated with different diseases. For example, blooms of the Gram-positive bacterium Ruminococcus gnavus have been correlated with inflammatory bowel disease, and recently a polysaccharide produced by this organism was shown to stimulate release of inflammatory cytokines. This stimulation was proposed to signal through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). We have synthesized the pentasaccharide repeating unit of this polysaccharide and showed that it stimulates TNF-α and IL-6 release from bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) in a TLR4-dependent manner. A related glycan does not stimulate significant cytokine release, demonstrating TLR4 selectivity in glycan recognition. The roles played by the gut microbiome in human health are increasingly recognized, and the prevalence of specific microorganisms has been correlated with different diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ra01918j
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title Synthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit from and measurement of its inflammatory properties
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