Inhibitory effects of phenolic glycosides from Bunge on α-glucosidase: inhibition kinetics and mechanisms

Two undescribed phenolic glycosides, trochinenols B and C ( 1 and 2 ), together with four known analogues ( 3-6 ), were isolated from the functional tea Trollius chinensis Bunge and their α-glucosidase inhibitory kinetics and mechanisms were investigated. It was found that 1 inhibited α-glucosidase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food & function 2022-03, Vol.13 (5), p.2857-2864
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Jie, He, Fengming, Huang, Yuhui, Zhou, Mi, Liu, Xiangzhong, Ye, Xiansheng, Yang, Renjing, Tian, Wenjing, Chen, Haifeng
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2857
container_title Food & function
container_volume 13
creator Feng, Jie
He, Fengming
Huang, Yuhui
Zhou, Mi
Liu, Xiangzhong
Ye, Xiansheng
Yang, Renjing
Tian, Wenjing
Chen, Haifeng
description Two undescribed phenolic glycosides, trochinenols B and C ( 1 and 2 ), together with four known analogues ( 3-6 ), were isolated from the functional tea Trollius chinensis Bunge and their α-glucosidase inhibitory kinetics and mechanisms were investigated. It was found that 1 inhibited α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC 50 value of 25.96 μM, while 3 showed a notable inhibitory effect against α-glucosidase in an uncompetitive manner with an IC 50 value of 3.14 μM. Analysis of synchronous fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy indicated that the binding of 1 to α-glucosidase led to the rearrangement and conformational alteration of the α-glucosidase enzyme. Furthermore, molecular docking indicated that 1 had a high affinity close to the active site pocket of α-glucosidase and indirectly inhibited the catalytic activity of the enzyme. However, 3 was bound to the entrance part of the active center of α-glucosidase and could hinder the release of the substrate as well as the catalytic reaction product, eventually suppressing the catalytic activity of α-glucosidase. Inhibitory effects of phenolic glycosides from the functional tea Trollius chinensis Bunge on α-glucosidase: inhibition kinetics and mechanisms.
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It was found that 1 inhibited α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC 50 value of 25.96 μM, while 3 showed a notable inhibitory effect against α-glucosidase in an uncompetitive manner with an IC 50 value of 3.14 μM. Analysis of synchronous fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy indicated that the binding of 1 to α-glucosidase led to the rearrangement and conformational alteration of the α-glucosidase enzyme. Furthermore, molecular docking indicated that 1 had a high affinity close to the active site pocket of α-glucosidase and indirectly inhibited the catalytic activity of the enzyme. However, 3 was bound to the entrance part of the active center of α-glucosidase and could hinder the release of the substrate as well as the catalytic reaction product, eventually suppressing the catalytic activity of α-glucosidase. 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title Inhibitory effects of phenolic glycosides from Bunge on α-glucosidase: inhibition kinetics and mechanisms
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