A ratiometric ESIPT probe based on 2-aza-Cope rearrangement for rapid and selective detection of formaldehyde in living cells

Formaldehyde (FA) is a crucial reactive signaling molecule participating in epigenetic and metabolic pathways. However, abnormally elevated levels of FA are implicated in various diseases spanning from tumors to neurodegenerative disorders. Despite being highly selective for FA, current 2-aza-Cope-b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analyst (London) 2022-01, Vol.147 (2), p.252-261
Hauptverfasser: Quan, Tingting, Liang, Zhenhao, Pang, Huaiting, Zeng, Guanling, Chen, Tongsheng
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container_issue 2
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container_title Analyst (London)
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creator Quan, Tingting
Liang, Zhenhao
Pang, Huaiting
Zeng, Guanling
Chen, Tongsheng
description Formaldehyde (FA) is a crucial reactive signaling molecule participating in epigenetic and metabolic pathways. However, abnormally elevated levels of FA are implicated in various diseases spanning from tumors to neurodegenerative disorders. Despite being highly selective for FA, current 2-aza-Cope-based fluorescent probes leave room for improvement because their relatively slow reaction kinetics (1-9 hours response time) hinder their capability to track transient biological FA. Herein, we present a ratiometric fluorescent probe, FormAFP , based on excited state intramolecular photon transfer (ESIPT) for rapid (within 10 min), selective (above 70-fold over other RCS) and sensitive (240-times fluorescence enhancement with 66 nM detection limit) detection of FA via 2-aza-Cope rearrangement. The probe also displayed a fast response (
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However, abnormally elevated levels of FA are implicated in various diseases spanning from tumors to neurodegenerative disorders. Despite being highly selective for FA, current 2-aza-Cope-based fluorescent probes leave room for improvement because their relatively slow reaction kinetics (1-9 hours response time) hinder their capability to track transient biological FA. Herein, we present a ratiometric fluorescent probe, FormAFP , based on excited state intramolecular photon transfer (ESIPT) for rapid (within 10 min), selective (above 70-fold over other RCS) and sensitive (240-times fluorescence enhancement with 66 nM detection limit) detection of FA via 2-aza-Cope rearrangement. The probe also displayed a fast response (&lt;20 min) to both exogenous and endogenous FA in living cells. Besides, FormAFP was capable of monitoring FA released by folate degradation in living MCF7 cells. More importantly, FormAFP successfully detected fluctuations of endogenous FA levels in oxidative stress stimulation, demonstrating its potential as an ideal tool to explore FA biology. A ratiometric ESIPT probe, FormAFP , has been developed for rapid, selective and sensitive detection of FA via 2-aza-Cope rearrangement. 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source MEDLINE; Royal Society of Chemistry Journals Archive (1841-2007); Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cells (biology)
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes
Fluorescent indicators
Formaldehyde
HeLa Cells
Humans
MCF-7 Cells
Photons
Reaction kinetics
Response time
title A ratiometric ESIPT probe based on 2-aza-Cope rearrangement for rapid and selective detection of formaldehyde in living cells
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