Aggregation-induced emission based on a fluorinated macrocycle: visualizing spontaneous and ultrafast solid-state molecular motions at room temperature F F interactions

We for the first time report the efficient construction of novel tetraphenethylene (TPE)-based macrocycles with various mechanofluorochromism (MFC) behaviors involving solid-state molecular motions. We were able to facilely regulate the diverse solid-state molecular motion behaviors of 18-33-membere...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. C, Materials for optical and electronic devices Materials for optical and electronic devices, 2020-11, Vol.8 (42), p.14919-14924
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mei, Guo, Jingjing, Liu, Tingting, He, Zhanyu, Irfan, Majeed, Zhao, Zujin, Zeng, Zhuo
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We for the first time report the efficient construction of novel tetraphenethylene (TPE)-based macrocycles with various mechanofluorochromism (MFC) behaviors involving solid-state molecular motions. We were able to facilely regulate the diverse solid-state molecular motion behaviors of 18-33-membered macrocycles by adjusting the sizes and shapes of the macrocycle rings. Notably, the building of an intermolecular 6-membered ring between two 20-membered fluorinated macrocycles via F F interactions afforded macrocycle 6F-2 , which exhibited changes in MFC behaviors that could be rapidly reversed, i.e. , within 100 seconds, at room temperature. X-ray structural analysis supported the unique role of fluorinated macrocycles in self-reversible MFC and the emission variation, particularly, in visualization of solid-state molecular motion. We report the first example of fluorinated macrocycle, where two adjacent 6F-2 macrocycles were linked by two C-F F-C halogen interactions, which endowed the molecule with autonomous and rapid MFC reversibility, within 100 s, at room temperature.
ISSN:2050-7526
2050-7534
DOI:10.1039/d0tc03797d