A well-designed honeycomb CoO@CdS photocatalyst derived from cobalt foam for high-efficiency visible-light H evolution

Well-designed honeycomb Co 3 O 4 @CdS (H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS) was fabricated via a one-step strategy for efficient water splitting. During the decoration of CdS, honeycomb Co 3 O 4 (H-Co 3 O 4 ) with macropores was formed simultaneously. H-Co 3 O 4 could enhance CdS visible-light absorption capacity consp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2021-05, Vol.9 (19), p.11665-11673
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chao, Liu, Baoquan, Li, Weiping, Liu, Xiangxue, Wang, Ke, Deng, Yifeng, Guo, Zhenmei, Lv, Zhiguo
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container_end_page 11673
container_issue 19
container_start_page 11665
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 9
creator Zhang, Chao
Liu, Baoquan
Li, Weiping
Liu, Xiangxue
Wang, Ke
Deng, Yifeng
Guo, Zhenmei
Lv, Zhiguo
description Well-designed honeycomb Co 3 O 4 @CdS (H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS) was fabricated via a one-step strategy for efficient water splitting. During the decoration of CdS, honeycomb Co 3 O 4 (H-Co 3 O 4 ) with macropores was formed simultaneously. H-Co 3 O 4 could enhance CdS visible-light absorption capacity conspicuously and narrow its band gap from 2.08 to 1.03 eV. Therefore, H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS presented a remarkable H 2 production of up to ca. 16 320 μmol g −1 h −1 ( λ > 420 nm), nearly 7.3 times higher than that of pristine CdS, indicating the excellent synergistic effect between H-Co 3 O 4 and CdS. Through various photoelectricity tests ( e.g. , PL spectra, EPR, photoelectric responsiveness and impedance), it could be found that the distinguished H 2 evolution was attributed to the improved charge carrier separation and electron generation. What's more, the enhanced H 2 production of H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS is related to the improved specific surface area (83.49 m 2 g −1 ) and pore volume (0.247 cm 3 g −1 ) as well. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that CdS has the function of diverting electrons, and the orbital energy level of absorbed H 2 O molecules showed obvious migration due to the accumulation of electrons. Besides, the d-band of Co could induce more electrons to traverse the Fermi level. Subsequently, more electrons could be transferred from Co 3 O 4 to CdS and break the O-H 1 bond. Compared to the H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS system, the d-band center of the Co atoms in H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS-H 2 O shifted from −5.83 to −2.58 eV, thereby demonstrating that Co 3 O 4 served as an electron reservoir for charge redistribution in the photocatalytic water splitting process. In the end, a practicable mechanism for H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS about H 2 O dissociation and H 2 desorption was proposed. A well-designed honeycomb Co 3 O 4 @CdS photocatalyst derived from cobalt foam was synthesized for high-efficiency visible-light H 2 evolution ( ca. 16 320 μmol h −1 g −1 ).
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0ta11433b
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During the decoration of CdS, honeycomb Co 3 O 4 (H-Co 3 O 4 ) with macropores was formed simultaneously. H-Co 3 O 4 could enhance CdS visible-light absorption capacity conspicuously and narrow its band gap from 2.08 to 1.03 eV. Therefore, H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS presented a remarkable H 2 production of up to ca. 16 320 μmol g −1 h −1 ( λ &gt; 420 nm), nearly 7.3 times higher than that of pristine CdS, indicating the excellent synergistic effect between H-Co 3 O 4 and CdS. Through various photoelectricity tests ( e.g. , PL spectra, EPR, photoelectric responsiveness and impedance), it could be found that the distinguished H 2 evolution was attributed to the improved charge carrier separation and electron generation. What's more, the enhanced H 2 production of H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS is related to the improved specific surface area (83.49 m 2 g −1 ) and pore volume (0.247 cm 3 g −1 ) as well. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that CdS has the function of diverting electrons, and the orbital energy level of absorbed H 2 O molecules showed obvious migration due to the accumulation of electrons. Besides, the d-band of Co could induce more electrons to traverse the Fermi level. Subsequently, more electrons could be transferred from Co 3 O 4 to CdS and break the O-H 1 bond. Compared to the H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS system, the d-band center of the Co atoms in H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS-H 2 O shifted from −5.83 to −2.58 eV, thereby demonstrating that Co 3 O 4 served as an electron reservoir for charge redistribution in the photocatalytic water splitting process. In the end, a practicable mechanism for H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS about H 2 O dissociation and H 2 desorption was proposed. 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A, Materials for energy and sustainability</title><description>Well-designed honeycomb Co 3 O 4 @CdS (H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS) was fabricated via a one-step strategy for efficient water splitting. During the decoration of CdS, honeycomb Co 3 O 4 (H-Co 3 O 4 ) with macropores was formed simultaneously. H-Co 3 O 4 could enhance CdS visible-light absorption capacity conspicuously and narrow its band gap from 2.08 to 1.03 eV. Therefore, H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS presented a remarkable H 2 production of up to ca. 16 320 μmol g −1 h −1 ( λ &gt; 420 nm), nearly 7.3 times higher than that of pristine CdS, indicating the excellent synergistic effect between H-Co 3 O 4 and CdS. Through various photoelectricity tests ( e.g. , PL spectra, EPR, photoelectric responsiveness and impedance), it could be found that the distinguished H 2 evolution was attributed to the improved charge carrier separation and electron generation. What's more, the enhanced H 2 production of H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS is related to the improved specific surface area (83.49 m 2 g −1 ) and pore volume (0.247 cm 3 g −1 ) as well. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that CdS has the function of diverting electrons, and the orbital energy level of absorbed H 2 O molecules showed obvious migration due to the accumulation of electrons. Besides, the d-band of Co could induce more electrons to traverse the Fermi level. Subsequently, more electrons could be transferred from Co 3 O 4 to CdS and break the O-H 1 bond. Compared to the H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS system, the d-band center of the Co atoms in H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS-H 2 O shifted from −5.83 to −2.58 eV, thereby demonstrating that Co 3 O 4 served as an electron reservoir for charge redistribution in the photocatalytic water splitting process. In the end, a practicable mechanism for H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS about H 2 O dissociation and H 2 desorption was proposed. 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A, Materials for energy and sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Chao</au><au>Liu, Baoquan</au><au>Li, Weiping</au><au>Liu, Xiangxue</au><au>Wang, Ke</au><au>Deng, Yifeng</au><au>Guo, Zhenmei</au><au>Lv, Zhiguo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A well-designed honeycomb CoO@CdS photocatalyst derived from cobalt foam for high-efficiency visible-light H evolution</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability</jtitle><date>2021-05-18</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>11665</spage><epage>11673</epage><pages>11665-11673</pages><issn>2050-7488</issn><eissn>2050-7496</eissn><abstract>Well-designed honeycomb Co 3 O 4 @CdS (H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS) was fabricated via a one-step strategy for efficient water splitting. During the decoration of CdS, honeycomb Co 3 O 4 (H-Co 3 O 4 ) with macropores was formed simultaneously. H-Co 3 O 4 could enhance CdS visible-light absorption capacity conspicuously and narrow its band gap from 2.08 to 1.03 eV. Therefore, H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS presented a remarkable H 2 production of up to ca. 16 320 μmol g −1 h −1 ( λ &gt; 420 nm), nearly 7.3 times higher than that of pristine CdS, indicating the excellent synergistic effect between H-Co 3 O 4 and CdS. Through various photoelectricity tests ( e.g. , PL spectra, EPR, photoelectric responsiveness and impedance), it could be found that the distinguished H 2 evolution was attributed to the improved charge carrier separation and electron generation. What's more, the enhanced H 2 production of H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS is related to the improved specific surface area (83.49 m 2 g −1 ) and pore volume (0.247 cm 3 g −1 ) as well. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that CdS has the function of diverting electrons, and the orbital energy level of absorbed H 2 O molecules showed obvious migration due to the accumulation of electrons. Besides, the d-band of Co could induce more electrons to traverse the Fermi level. Subsequently, more electrons could be transferred from Co 3 O 4 to CdS and break the O-H 1 bond. Compared to the H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS system, the d-band center of the Co atoms in H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS-H 2 O shifted from −5.83 to −2.58 eV, thereby demonstrating that Co 3 O 4 served as an electron reservoir for charge redistribution in the photocatalytic water splitting process. In the end, a practicable mechanism for H-Co 3 O 4 @CdS about H 2 O dissociation and H 2 desorption was proposed. A well-designed honeycomb Co 3 O 4 @CdS photocatalyst derived from cobalt foam was synthesized for high-efficiency visible-light H 2 evolution ( ca. 16 320 μmol h −1 g −1 ).</abstract><doi>10.1039/d0ta11433b</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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title A well-designed honeycomb CoO@CdS photocatalyst derived from cobalt foam for high-efficiency visible-light H evolution
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