Effect of NiO on diamond crystal growth in an Fe-Ni-C system under high temperature and high pressure

Studying the influence of oxygen on the growth and properties of diamond has research significance. In this paper, we created an oxygen-rich environment by adding Ni 2 O 3 to the Fe-Ni-C system. Large single crystals of oxygen-containing diamond were successfully synthesized using the temperature gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:CrystEngComm 2021-04, Vol.23 (15), p.289-2815
Hauptverfasser: Mu, Peiyang, Zhou, Guangtong, Chen, Liangchao, Zhang, Zhuangfei, Zhang, Yuewen, Shen, Weixia, Wang, Qianqian, Wan, Biao, Fang, Chao, Jia, Xiaopeng
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container_issue 15
container_start_page 289
container_title CrystEngComm
container_volume 23
creator Mu, Peiyang
Zhou, Guangtong
Chen, Liangchao
Zhang, Zhuangfei
Zhang, Yuewen
Shen, Weixia
Wang, Qianqian
Wan, Biao
Fang, Chao
Jia, Xiaopeng
description Studying the influence of oxygen on the growth and properties of diamond has research significance. In this paper, we created an oxygen-rich environment by adding Ni 2 O 3 to the Fe-Ni-C system. Large single crystals of oxygen-containing diamond were successfully synthesized using the temperature gradient method (TGM) in a China-type large volume cubic high-pressure apparatus (CHPA) at 5.5-6.0 GPa and 1360-1600 °C. The results show that with the increase of the Ni 2 O 3 content in the Fe-Ni-C system, the rate of diamond growth decreased while the conditions for diamond growth were enhanced. The morphology of the diamonds changed from {111}, {110} and {113} mixed faces to {111} dominant face. The IR results show that the presence of Ni 2 O 3 increased the nitrogen content in diamonds from 237 ppm to 543 ppm. When 3.5 wt% Ni 2 O 3 was added, A-centre nitrogen began to appear in the diamonds. The XPS results confirmed that oxygen successfully entered the diamond lattice in the form of C-O, C&z.dbd;O, O-C&z.dbd;O and N-O with a high concentration of Ni 2 O 3 additives. Meanwhile, there were no obvious impurity inclusions and cracks in the diamond crystals. In addition, the Raman peak position of the diamond appeared to red shift, and the FWHM increased from 4.93 cm −1 to 5.52 cm −1 . In this paper, the oxygen-containing diamond large single crystals were successfully synthesized by adding Ni 2 O 3 to the Fe-Ni-C system under HPHT. The oxygen affects the P-T conditions for diamond synthesis, and morphology of diamond.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0ce01773f
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In this paper, we created an oxygen-rich environment by adding Ni 2 O 3 to the Fe-Ni-C system. Large single crystals of oxygen-containing diamond were successfully synthesized using the temperature gradient method (TGM) in a China-type large volume cubic high-pressure apparatus (CHPA) at 5.5-6.0 GPa and 1360-1600 °C. The results show that with the increase of the Ni 2 O 3 content in the Fe-Ni-C system, the rate of diamond growth decreased while the conditions for diamond growth were enhanced. The morphology of the diamonds changed from {111}, {110} and {113} mixed faces to {111} dominant face. The IR results show that the presence of Ni 2 O 3 increased the nitrogen content in diamonds from 237 ppm to 543 ppm. When 3.5 wt% Ni 2 O 3 was added, A-centre nitrogen began to appear in the diamonds. The XPS results confirmed that oxygen successfully entered the diamond lattice in the form of C-O, C&amp;z.dbd;O, O-C&amp;z.dbd;O and N-O with a high concentration of Ni 2 O 3 additives. Meanwhile, there were no obvious impurity inclusions and cracks in the diamond crystals. In addition, the Raman peak position of the diamond appeared to red shift, and the FWHM increased from 4.93 cm −1 to 5.52 cm −1 . In this paper, the oxygen-containing diamond large single crystals were successfully synthesized by adding Ni 2 O 3 to the Fe-Ni-C system under HPHT. 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Meanwhile, there were no obvious impurity inclusions and cracks in the diamond crystals. In addition, the Raman peak position of the diamond appeared to red shift, and the FWHM increased from 4.93 cm −1 to 5.52 cm −1 . In this paper, the oxygen-containing diamond large single crystals were successfully synthesized by adding Ni 2 O 3 to the Fe-Ni-C system under HPHT. 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title Effect of NiO on diamond crystal growth in an Fe-Ni-C system under high temperature and high pressure
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