Cytotoxic effect of silica nanoparticles against hepatocellular carcinoma cells through necroptosis induction

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cancer that affects people worldwide with high morbidity and mortality, and its resistance to current chemotherapeutic drugs is a serious concern. Cytotoxicity of silica nanoparticles (Nano-SiO 2 ) towards cancer cells has been reported previously, but the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology research (Cambridge) 2019-11, Vol.8 (6), p.142-149
Hauptverfasser: Niu, Yuexiang, Tang, Engong, Zhang, Qingan
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Tang, Engong
Zhang, Qingan
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cancer that affects people worldwide with high morbidity and mortality, and its resistance to current chemotherapeutic drugs is a serious concern. Cytotoxicity of silica nanoparticles (Nano-SiO 2 ) towards cancer cells has been reported previously, but the specific mechanism is not fully clear. In this study, Nano-SiO 2 showed a remarkable cytotoxic effect against HCC cells, regardless of whether the cells were drug resistant or not. Further study showed that Nano-SiO 2 treatment leads to cell cycle arrest, apoptosis enhancement and necroptosis induction in the HCC cells. RNA-seq data, together with bioinformatics analysis, revealed that a series of genes involved in cancer cell death could be regulated by Nano-SiO 2 , among which ZBP-1 was up-regulated the most by Nano-SiO 2 treatment. The siRNA based experiments demonstrated that ZBP-1 might play a key role in mediating Nano-SiO 2 cytotoxic functions against HCC cells. These results have evidently signified the anti-tumor potential of Nano-SiO 2 in the treatment of HCC. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cancer that affects people worldwide with high morbidity and mortality, and its resistance to current chemotherapeutic drugs is a serious concern.
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source Oxford University Press Journals; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Apoptosis
Bioinformatics
Cancer
Cell cycle
Cell death
Chemistry
Cytotoxicity
Drug resistance
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver cancer
Morbidity
Nanoparticles
Necroptosis
Silica
Silicon dioxide
siRNA
Toxicity
title Cytotoxic effect of silica nanoparticles against hepatocellular carcinoma cells through necroptosis induction
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