Axially chiral 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives: aggregation-induced emission in exciplexes and application as viscosity probes

By combining the fluorophores of axially chiral 1,1′-binaphthol (BINOL) and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, axially chiral 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (( R )-/( S )- 2 ) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in exciplexes were designed and synthesized. ( R )-/( S )- 2 emitted low fluorescence...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2019-10, Vol.9 (55), p.32219-32225
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Zeren, Huo, Yanmin, Liu, Yanke, Du, Guifen, Zhang, Wenhao, Zhou, Lijie, Zhan, Lihui, Ren, Xuerui, Duan, Wenzeng, Gong, Shuwen
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container_end_page 32225
container_issue 55
container_start_page 32219
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 9
creator Yang, Zeren
Huo, Yanmin
Liu, Yanke
Du, Guifen
Zhang, Wenhao
Zhou, Lijie
Zhan, Lihui
Ren, Xuerui
Duan, Wenzeng
Gong, Shuwen
description By combining the fluorophores of axially chiral 1,1′-binaphthol (BINOL) and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, axially chiral 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (( R )-/( S )- 2 ) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in exciplexes were designed and synthesized. ( R )-/( S )- 2 emitted low fluorescence in THF solutions of their locally excited states; however, they emitted red-shifted fluorescence in the aggregate state upon exciplex formation. Moreover, ( R )-/( S )- 2 showed linear and multi-exponential relationships between their local excited and exciplex fluorescence intensities and the viscosity of the medium, which allowed us to determine the viscosities of different mixed solvents. In addition, as an axially chiral viscosity probe, ( R )-/( S )- 2 show excellent CD signals and have potential applications in the fields of chiral recognition and fluorescence imaging, which will broaden the new family of AIE fluorophores. To the best of our knowledge, there are few reports of axially chiral intramolecular exciplex-mediated AIE molecules. Axially chiral 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (( R )-/( S )- 2 ) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in exciplex were designed and synthesized. They have excellent CD signals and can determine the different viscosity in mixed solvents.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9ra06553a
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( R )-/( S )- 2 emitted low fluorescence in THF solutions of their locally excited states; however, they emitted red-shifted fluorescence in the aggregate state upon exciplex formation. Moreover, ( R )-/( S )- 2 showed linear and multi-exponential relationships between their local excited and exciplex fluorescence intensities and the viscosity of the medium, which allowed us to determine the viscosities of different mixed solvents. In addition, as an axially chiral viscosity probe, ( R )-/( S )- 2 show excellent CD signals and have potential applications in the fields of chiral recognition and fluorescence imaging, which will broaden the new family of AIE fluorophores. To the best of our knowledge, there are few reports of axially chiral intramolecular exciplex-mediated AIE molecules. Axially chiral 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (( R )-/( S )- 2 ) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in exciplex were designed and synthesized. 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subjects Agglomeration
Chemical compounds
Chemistry
Derivatives
Emission
Fluorescence
Viscosity
title Axially chiral 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives: aggregation-induced emission in exciplexes and application as viscosity probes
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