Photoexcitation of PbS nanosheets leads to highly mobile charge carriers and stable excitons

Solution-processable two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors with chemically tunable thickness and associated tunable band gaps are highly promising materials for ultrathin optoelectronics. Here, the properties of free charge carriers and excitons in 2D PbS nanosheets of different thickness are investigated by means of optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy. By analyzing the frequency-dependent THz response, a large quantum yield of excitons is found. The scattering time of free charge carriers increases with nanosheet thickness, which is ascribed to reduced effects of surface defects and ligands in thicker nanosheets. The data discussed provide values for the DC mobility in the range 550-1000 cm 2 V −1 s −1 for PbS nanosheets with thicknesses ranging from 4 to 16 nm. Results underpin the suitability of colloidal 2D PbS nanosheets for optoelectronic applications. Colloidal two-dimensional (2D) PbS nanosheets exhibit stable excitons and highly mobile charge carriers (500-1000 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ) rendering solution-processed nanomaterials suitable for ultrathin optoelectronics.