GVL pulping facilitates nanocellulose production from woody biomass

Nanocellulose is conventionally produced from woody biomass including wood, crops and forest/agricultural residues, by top-down methods. Due to biomass recalcitrance, pretreatment, with a subsequent bleaching process, is mandatory to break down the resistance of the composite for nanocellulose extra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2019-09, Vol.21 (19), p.5316-5325
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Mingjie, Ma, Qianli, Zhu, J. Y, Martin Alonso, David, Runge, Troy
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 5316
container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
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creator Chen, Mingjie
Ma, Qianli
Zhu, J. Y
Martin Alonso, David
Runge, Troy
description Nanocellulose is conventionally produced from woody biomass including wood, crops and forest/agricultural residues, by top-down methods. Due to biomass recalcitrance, pretreatment, with a subsequent bleaching process, is mandatory to break down the resistance of the composite for nanocellulose extraction. In the present study, gamma-valerolactone (GVL) pulping without further bleaching/purification was used for producing cellulose nanomaterials from wood. GVL pulp and bleached kraft pulp from Aspen were comparatively studied as starting materials for (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxidanyl (TEMPO) cellulose nanofibril (TCNF) preparation. The TEMPO oxidation process and properties of the as-prepared TCNF solutions and films were studied to investigate the advantages of GVL pulp for TCNF production. There was no difference between nanocellulose prepared from GVL pulp and that from bleached kraft pulp. But, with the GVL pulping process, no subsequent bleaching process was required while the properties of the as-prepared nanocellulose were preserved. Nanocellulose was extracted from wood by green GVL pulping without bleaching, but with no impact on the properties of nanocellulose.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9gc01490j
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agricultural practices
agricultural wastes
Biomass
bleached kraft pulp
Bleaching
Cellulose
Crop residues
crops
Forest biomass
forests
Green chemistry
Kraft pulp
lactones
nanofibers
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Oxidation
Oxidation process
Pretreatment
Pulp
Pulp & paper industry
Pulp & paper mills
Pulping
Purification
Wood
title GVL pulping facilitates nanocellulose production from woody biomass
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