Antimicrobial peptide HPA3NT3-A2 effectively inhibits biofilm formation in mice infected with drug-resistant bacteria

Bacterial biofilms formed through secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) have been implicated in many serious infections and can increase antibiotic resistance by a factor of more than 1000. Here, we examined the abilities of the antimicrobial peptide HPA3NT3-A2 to inhibit and reduce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials science 2019-11, Vol.7 (12), p.568-583
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jong-Kook, Mereuta, Loredana, Luchian, Tudor, Park, Yoonkyung
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creator Lee, Jong-Kook
Mereuta, Loredana
Luchian, Tudor
Park, Yoonkyung
description Bacterial biofilms formed through secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) have been implicated in many serious infections and can increase antibiotic resistance by a factor of more than 1000. Here, we examined the abilities of the antimicrobial peptide HPA3NT3-A2 to inhibit and reduce biofilm formation, eliminate EPS, and suppress inflammation in mice infected with clinical isolates of drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. HPA3NT3-A2 was developed from a desirable analogue peptide, HPA3NT3, derived from residues 2-20 of the Helicobacter pylori ribosomal protein L1. HPA3NT3-A2 showed stronger activity against planktonic cells (MIC: 8 μM) compared to ciprofloxacin or tobramycin (>512 μM), and a favorable minimum biofilm inhibition and elimination concentration. This peptide also neutralized LPS; decreased levels of EPS; inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the lung, kidney, and spleen; decreased white blood cell counts; and increased survival among infected mice. Bacterial biofilms formed through secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) have been implicated in many serious infections and can increase antibiotic resistance by a factor of more than 1000.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Animals
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Cytokines
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - drug effects
Extracellular Polymeric Substance Matrix - metabolism
Guinea Pigs
Leukocytes
Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Peptides
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - cytology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - physiology
Resistance factors
Ribosomal Proteins - chemistry
Secretions
Spleen
title Antimicrobial peptide HPA3NT3-A2 effectively inhibits biofilm formation in mice infected with drug-resistant bacteria
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