A wavelength-resolved electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer ratiometric immunosensor for detection of cardiac troponin I

In this study, a wavelength-resolved electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) ratiometric immunosensor from Au nanoparticle functionalized graphite-like carbon nitride nanosheets (Au-g-C 3 N 4 ) to Au nanoclusters (Au NCs) has been constructed for the first time. At a working vol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analyst (London) 2019-11, Vol.144 (22), p.6554-656
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Liping, Ye, Jing, Yan, Mengxia, Zhu, Qiuju, Yang, Xiurong
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Ye, Jing
Yan, Mengxia
Zhu, Qiuju
Yang, Xiurong
description In this study, a wavelength-resolved electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) ratiometric immunosensor from Au nanoparticle functionalized graphite-like carbon nitride nanosheets (Au-g-C 3 N 4 ) to Au nanoclusters (Au NCs) has been constructed for the first time. At a working voltage of 0 to −1.2 V, Au-g-C 3 N 4 showed a strong cathodic ECL emission with a peak at 460 nm, which overlapped well with the absorption spectra of Au NCs thus stimulating the fluorescence emission of Au NCs at 610 nm. Moreover, within this voltage range, the Au NCs showed no ECL signal; therefore, they would not interfere with the detection of the system. We used cardiac troponin I (cTnI) as an analytical model to construct a sandwich immunosensor based on the ECL-RET ratiometric strategy. By measuring the responses of the ECL 460 nm /FL 610 nm ratio at different cTnI concentrations, the sensitive detection of cTnI with a wide range of 50 fg mL −1 to 50 ng mL −1 and a low detection limit of 9.73 fg mL −1 can be achieved. This work enriches the wavelength-resolved ECL-RET system and provides an innovative reference for the development of more efficient and sensitive ECL-RET ratiometry. A wavelength-resolved electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer ratiometric immunosensor from Au-g-C 3 N 4 to Au NCs has been constructed for the first time.
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subjects Absorption spectra
Antibodies, Immobilized - immunology
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Carbon nitride
Electric potential
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Electrochemiluminescence
Emission
Energy Transfer
Fluorescence
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Graphite - chemistry
Humans
Immunoassay - methods
Immunosensors
Limit of Detection
Luminescent Measurements - methods
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles
Nitrogen Compounds - chemistry
Reproducibility of Results
Resonance
Sandwich structures
Troponin I - blood
Troponin I - immunology
Voltage
title A wavelength-resolved electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer ratiometric immunosensor for detection of cardiac troponin I
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