Photocatalytic reverse polarity Povarov reaction

A visible light mediated iridium photocatalysed reverse polarity Povarov reaction of aryl imines and electron deficient alkenes is described. Operating via a putative nucleophilic α-amino radical, generated by a proton coupled electron transfer process, addition to a range of conjugated electron def...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2018-08, Vol.9 (32), p.6653-6658
Hauptverfasser: Leitch, Jamie A, Fuentes de Arriba, Angel L, Tan, Joanne, Hoff, Oskar, Martínez, Carlos M, Dixon, Darren J
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container_end_page 6658
container_issue 32
container_start_page 6653
container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
container_volume 9
creator Leitch, Jamie A
Fuentes de Arriba, Angel L
Tan, Joanne
Hoff, Oskar
Martínez, Carlos M
Dixon, Darren J
description A visible light mediated iridium photocatalysed reverse polarity Povarov reaction of aryl imines and electron deficient alkenes is described. Operating via a putative nucleophilic α-amino radical, generated by a proton coupled electron transfer process, addition to a range of conjugated electron deficient alkene substrates affords substituted tetrahydroquinoline products in high yields and with typically good to excellent diastereoselectivity in favor of the trans diastereoisomer. Sub-stoichiometric quantities of Hantzsch ester were found to be key to initiate the overall redox-neutral, free radical cyclization cascade. This new reaction complements existing two electron Lewis acid mediated variants and expands the capabilities of imine umpolung chemistry to synthetically relevant cyclisation methodology. A reverse polarity photocatalysed Povarov reaction of imines and electron deficient alkenes is described.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8sc01704b
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subjects Alkenes
Amino radical
Aromatic compounds
Electron transfer
Electrons
Free radicals
Imines
Iridium
Lewis acid
Organic chemistry
Polarity
Stereoselectivity
Substrates
title Photocatalytic reverse polarity Povarov reaction
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