Silicon nanoparticles: characterization and toxicity studies

This paper is devoted to characterization and toxicity testing of the emerging class of nanomaterials for diverse applications: silicon nanoparticles. Silicon nanoparticles with a mean size of 2-4 nm were prepared and stabilized by different hydrocarbons (C 4 H 9 , C 6 H 5 ), a fluorocarbon (C 4 F 9...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science. Nano 2018-12, Vol.5 (12), p.2945-2951
Hauptverfasser: Kustov, Leonid M, Mashkin, Peter V, Zakharov, Valery N, Abramenko, Natalia B, Krysanov, Evgeniy Y, Aslanov, Leonid A, Peijnenburg, W
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container_end_page 2951
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2945
container_title Environmental science. Nano
container_volume 5
creator Kustov, Leonid M
Mashkin, Peter V
Zakharov, Valery N
Abramenko, Natalia B
Krysanov, Evgeniy Y
Aslanov, Leonid A
Peijnenburg, W
description This paper is devoted to characterization and toxicity testing of the emerging class of nanomaterials for diverse applications: silicon nanoparticles. Silicon nanoparticles with a mean size of 2-4 nm were prepared and stabilized by different hydrocarbons (C 4 H 9 , C 6 H 5 ), a fluorocarbon (C 4 F 9 ), and N-heterocyclic carbene radicals. The toxicity of the prepared Si nanoparticles was studied using swollen river mussels by monitoring the heart rhythms and by using embryos of Danio rerio . The nanotoxicity was shown to result mostly from the presence of fluorinated radicals rather than because of the intrinsic toxicity of the Si nanoparticles. This paper is devoted to characterization and toxicity testing of an emerging class of nanomaterials for diverse applications: silicon nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8en00934a
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Animal embryos
Embryos
Environmental monitoring
Fluorination
Freshwater fishes
Heart
Hydrocarbons
Mussels
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Radicals
Rivers
Silicon
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
title Silicon nanoparticles: characterization and toxicity studies
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