Competitive biosorption behavior of Pt(iv) and Pd(ii) by Providencia vermicola

Biosorption is an effective way to recover or remove metal ions from wastewater; however, the biosorption process in a multiple metal ion solution is still unclear. In this paper, we investigated the simultaneous biosorption in a Pt( iv ) and Pd( ii ) binary system using Providencia vermicola . Kine...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2017-01, Vol.7 (51), p.32229-32235
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Hang, Tan, Ling, Dong, Haigang, He, Jia, Liu, Xinxing, Qiu, Guanzhou, He, Qianfeng, Xie, Jianping
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container_end_page 32235
container_issue 51
container_start_page 32229
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 7
creator Xu, Hang
Tan, Ling
Dong, Haigang
He, Jia
Liu, Xinxing
Qiu, Guanzhou
He, Qianfeng
Xie, Jianping
description Biosorption is an effective way to recover or remove metal ions from wastewater; however, the biosorption process in a multiple metal ion solution is still unclear. In this paper, we investigated the simultaneous biosorption in a Pt( iv ) and Pd( ii ) binary system using Providencia vermicola . Kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics, TEM, and FT-IR were carried out to elucidate the competition behavior and adsorption mechanisms in the process. The results revealed that Pd( ii ) had a relevant effect on the Pt( iv ) biosorption, but the interference of Pt( iv ) on the adsorption of Pd( ii ) was considerably less intense. The maximum adsorption capacity of P. vermicola was 30.20 mg g −1 for Pt( iv ) and 119.00 mg g −1 for Pd( ii ) in the binary system, which corresponded to 3.94 times larger selective adsorption toward Pd( ii ). The TEM results revealed that P. vermicola could adsorb Pt( iv ) and Pd( ii ) both extracellularly and intracellularly. The FT-IR results indicated that amine groups played major roles in adsorbing Pt( iv ), but amine, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and phosphate groups were critical to adsorb Pd( ii ). This study demonstrates that P. vermicola is a promising biosorbent and could selectively adsorb Pd( ii ) in the Pt( iv )-Pd( ii ) binary system. Biosorption is an effective way to recover or remove metal ions from wastewater; however, the biosorption process in a multiple metal ion solution is still unclear.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c7ra02786a
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This study demonstrates that P. vermicola is a promising biosorbent and could selectively adsorb Pd( ii ) in the Pt( iv )-Pd( ii ) binary system. 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title Competitive biosorption behavior of Pt(iv) and Pd(ii) by Providencia vermicola
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