A greener procedure for the synthesis of [BuN]--[Ru(4-carboxy-4′-carboxylate-2,2′-bipyridine)(NCS)] (N719), a benchmark dye for DSSC applications

A previously reported protocol for the synthesis of the commercial dye [Bu 4 N] 2 [Ru(4-carboxy-4′-carboxylate-2,2′-bipyridine) 2 (NCS) 2 ] (N719) was thoroughly optimized in terms of the amount of input materials needed, reaction times and temperatures achieving significant reductions in all the th...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2016-06, Vol.6 (61), p.55768-55777
Hauptverfasser: Vierucci, S, Muzzioli, S, Righi, P, Borzatta, V, Gorni, G, Zama, I
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container_end_page 55777
container_issue 61
container_start_page 55768
container_title RSC advances
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creator Vierucci, S
Muzzioli, S
Righi, P
Borzatta, V
Gorni, G
Zama, I
description A previously reported protocol for the synthesis of the commercial dye [Bu 4 N] 2 [Ru(4-carboxy-4′-carboxylate-2,2′-bipyridine) 2 (NCS) 2 ] (N719) was thoroughly optimized in terms of the amount of input materials needed, reaction times and temperatures achieving significant reductions in all the three synthetic steps. This optimization allowed a 81% reduction of the Sheldon's E factor of the overall process. A previously reported protocol for the synthesis of the commercial dye N719 was thoroughly optimized in terms of the amount of input materials needed, reaction times and temperatures achieving significant reductions in all the three synthetic steps.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6ra13550a
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title A greener procedure for the synthesis of [BuN]--[Ru(4-carboxy-4′-carboxylate-2,2′-bipyridine)(NCS)] (N719), a benchmark dye for DSSC applications
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