Chirality specific and spatially uniform synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes from a sputtered Co-W bimetallic catalystElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Raman spectroscopy (G-band) of SWNTs grown from Co and Co-W catalyst; Kataura plot for chirality assignment; Raman spectra (RBM region) of SWNTs grown from low temperature reduced monometallic Co; relative intensities of the 197 cm−1 peak with respect to the total sum intensity; TEM image of Co-W catalyst reduced at si
Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with well-defined atomic arrangements has been widely recognized in the past few decades as the biggest challenge in the SWNT community, and has become a bottleneck for the application of SWNTs in nano-electronics. Here, we report a selective synth...
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Zusammenfassung: | Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with well-defined atomic arrangements has been widely recognized in the past few decades as the biggest challenge in the SWNT community, and has become a bottleneck for the application of SWNTs in nano-electronics. Here, we report a selective synthesis of (12, 6) SWNTs with an enrichment of 50%-70% by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using sputtered Co-W as a catalyst. This is achieved under much milder reduction and growth conditions than those in the previous report using transition-metal molecule clusters as catalyst precursors (
Nature
, 2014,
510
, 522). Meanwhile, in-plane transmission electron microscopy unambiguously identified an intermediate structure of Co
6
W
6
C, which is strongly associated with selective growth. However, most of the W atoms disappear after a 5 min CVD growth, which implies that anchoring W may be important in this puzzling Co-W system.
Chirality specific and spatially uniform single-walled carbon nanotubes are synthesized by sputtered Co-W catalyst. An intermediate structure of catalyst is identified. |
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ISSN: | 2040-3364 2040-3372 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c6nr02749k |