Droplet-based microfluidics in drug discovery, transcriptomics and high-throughput molecular genetics

Droplet-based microfluidics enables assays to be carried out at very high throughput (up to thousands of samples per second) and enables researchers to work with very limited material, such as primary cells, patient's biopsies or expensive reagents. An additional strength of the technology is t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab on a chip 2016-04, Vol.16 (8), p.1314-1331
Hauptverfasser: Shembekar, Nachiket, Chaipan, Chawaree, Utharala, Ramesh, Merten, Christoph A
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container_title Lab on a chip
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creator Shembekar, Nachiket
Chaipan, Chawaree
Utharala, Ramesh
Merten, Christoph A
description Droplet-based microfluidics enables assays to be carried out at very high throughput (up to thousands of samples per second) and enables researchers to work with very limited material, such as primary cells, patient's biopsies or expensive reagents. An additional strength of the technology is the possibility to perform large-scale genotypic or phenotypic screens at the single-cell level. Here we critically review the latest developments in antibody screening, drug discovery and highly multiplexed genomic applications such as targeted genetic workflows, single-cell RNAseq and single-cell ChIPseq. Starting with a comprehensive introduction for non-experts, we pinpoint current limitations, analyze how they might be overcome and give an outlook on exciting future applications. This review focuses on developments in the field of droplet microfluidics in the context of drug discovery, genomics and transcriptomics.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies
Drug Discovery - instrumentation
Drug Discovery - methods
Drugs
Gene Expression Profiling - instrumentation
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Genetics
Humans
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Microfluidics
Molecular Biology - instrumentation
Molecular Biology - methods
Multiplexing
Reagents
Screening
Workflow
title Droplet-based microfluidics in drug discovery, transcriptomics and high-throughput molecular genetics
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