The key role of the composition and structural features in fluoride ion conductivity in tysonite Ce1−xSrxF3−x solid solutionsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Cell parameters, F-(Ce,Sr) distances and additional 19F MAS NMR spectra of Ce1−xSrxF3−x solid solutions. See DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04714a

Pure tysonite-type Ce 1− x Sr x F 3− x solid solutions for 0 ≤ x < 0.15 were prepared by a solid-state route at 900 °C. The cell parameters follow Vegard's laws for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 and the solubility limit is identified (0.10 < x limit < 0.15). For 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05, the F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,...

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Hauptverfasser: Dieudonné, Belto, Chable, Johann, Body, Monique, Legein, Christophe, Durand, Etienne, Mauvy, Fabrice, Fourcade, Sébastien, Leblanc, Marc, Maisonneuve, Vincent, Demourgues, Alain
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creator Dieudonné, Belto
Chable, Johann
Body, Monique
Legein, Christophe
Durand, Etienne
Mauvy, Fabrice
Fourcade, Sébastien
Leblanc, Marc
Maisonneuve, Vincent
Demourgues, Alain
description Pure tysonite-type Ce 1− x Sr x F 3− x solid solutions for 0 ≤ x < 0.15 were prepared by a solid-state route at 900 °C. The cell parameters follow Vegard's laws for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 and the solubility limit is identified (0.10 < x limit < 0.15). For 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05, the F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) bond distances into [Ce 1− x Sr x F] (2− x )+ slabs strongly vary with x . This slab buckling is maximum around x = 0.025 and strongly affects the more mobile F1 fluoride ions located between the slabs. The 19 F MAS NMR spectra show the occurrence of F1-F2,3 exchange at 64 °C. The fraction of mobile F2,3 atoms deduced from the relative intensity of the NMR resonance is maximum for Ce 0.99 Sr 0.01 F 2.99 (22% at 64 °C) while this fraction linearly increases with x for La 1− x AE x F 3− x (AE = Ba, Sr). The highest conductivity found for Ce 0.975 Sr 0.025 F 2.975 (3 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at RT, E a = 0.31 eV) is correlated to the largest dispersion of F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) distances which induces the maximum sheet buckling. Such a relationship between composition, structural features and fluoride ion conductivity is extended to other tysonite-type fluorides. The key role of the difference between AE 2+ and RE 3+ ionic radii and of the thickness of the slab buckling is established and could allow designing new ionic conductors. Evolution with x of RT ionic conductivity of RE 1− x AE x F 3− x showing that Ce 1− x Sr x F 3− x is the best F − tysonite conductor is discussed.
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See DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04714a</title><source>Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Dieudonné, Belto ; Chable, Johann ; Body, Monique ; Legein, Christophe ; Durand, Etienne ; Mauvy, Fabrice ; Fourcade, Sébastien ; Leblanc, Marc ; Maisonneuve, Vincent ; Demourgues, Alain</creator><creatorcontrib>Dieudonné, Belto ; Chable, Johann ; Body, Monique ; Legein, Christophe ; Durand, Etienne ; Mauvy, Fabrice ; Fourcade, Sébastien ; Leblanc, Marc ; Maisonneuve, Vincent ; Demourgues, Alain</creatorcontrib><description>Pure tysonite-type Ce 1− x Sr x F 3− x solid solutions for 0 ≤ x &lt; 0.15 were prepared by a solid-state route at 900 °C. The cell parameters follow Vegard's laws for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 and the solubility limit is identified (0.10 &lt; x limit &lt; 0.15). For 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05, the F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) bond distances into [Ce 1− x Sr x F] (2− x )+ slabs strongly vary with x . This slab buckling is maximum around x = 0.025 and strongly affects the more mobile F1 fluoride ions located between the slabs. The 19 F MAS NMR spectra show the occurrence of F1-F2,3 exchange at 64 °C. The fraction of mobile F2,3 atoms deduced from the relative intensity of the NMR resonance is maximum for Ce 0.99 Sr 0.01 F 2.99 (22% at 64 °C) while this fraction linearly increases with x for La 1− x AE x F 3− x (AE = Ba, Sr). The highest conductivity found for Ce 0.975 Sr 0.025 F 2.975 (3 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at RT, E a = 0.31 eV) is correlated to the largest dispersion of F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) distances which induces the maximum sheet buckling. Such a relationship between composition, structural features and fluoride ion conductivity is extended to other tysonite-type fluorides. The key role of the difference between AE 2+ and RE 3+ ionic radii and of the thickness of the slab buckling is established and could allow designing new ionic conductors. 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The highest conductivity found for Ce 0.975 Sr 0.025 F 2.975 (3 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at RT, E a = 0.31 eV) is correlated to the largest dispersion of F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) distances which induces the maximum sheet buckling. Such a relationship between composition, structural features and fluoride ion conductivity is extended to other tysonite-type fluorides. The key role of the difference between AE 2+ and RE 3+ ionic radii and of the thickness of the slab buckling is established and could allow designing new ionic conductors. 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See DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04714a</atitle><date>2017-03-14</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3761</spage><epage>3769</epage><pages>3761-3769</pages><issn>1477-9226</issn><eissn>1477-9234</eissn><abstract>Pure tysonite-type Ce 1− x Sr x F 3− x solid solutions for 0 ≤ x &lt; 0.15 were prepared by a solid-state route at 900 °C. The cell parameters follow Vegard's laws for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 and the solubility limit is identified (0.10 &lt; x limit &lt; 0.15). For 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05, the F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) bond distances into [Ce 1− x Sr x F] (2− x )+ slabs strongly vary with x . This slab buckling is maximum around x = 0.025 and strongly affects the more mobile F1 fluoride ions located between the slabs. The 19 F MAS NMR spectra show the occurrence of F1-F2,3 exchange at 64 °C. The fraction of mobile F2,3 atoms deduced from the relative intensity of the NMR resonance is maximum for Ce 0.99 Sr 0.01 F 2.99 (22% at 64 °C) while this fraction linearly increases with x for La 1− x AE x F 3− x (AE = Ba, Sr). The highest conductivity found for Ce 0.975 Sr 0.025 F 2.975 (3 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at RT, E a = 0.31 eV) is correlated to the largest dispersion of F2-(Ce,Sr) and F3-(Ce,Sr) distances which induces the maximum sheet buckling. Such a relationship between composition, structural features and fluoride ion conductivity is extended to other tysonite-type fluorides. The key role of the difference between AE 2+ and RE 3+ ionic radii and of the thickness of the slab buckling is established and could allow designing new ionic conductors. Evolution with x of RT ionic conductivity of RE 1− x AE x F 3− x showing that Ce 1− x Sr x F 3− x is the best F − tysonite conductor is discussed.</abstract><doi>10.1039/c6dt04714a</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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title The key role of the composition and structural features in fluoride ion conductivity in tysonite Ce1−xSrxF3−x solid solutionsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Cell parameters, F-(Ce,Sr) distances and additional 19F MAS NMR spectra of Ce1−xSrxF3−x solid solutions. See DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04714a
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