Extended petroleum hydrocarbon bioremediation in saline soil using Pt-free multianodes microbial fuel cells

Bioelectrochemical remediation is an emerging technology for in situ removal of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil. Here we demonstrated that the remediation can be extended to a larger range by adding multilayer anodes in contaminated soils. Using a three anodes system with activated carbon as the cath...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2014-01, Vol.4 (14), p.5983-5988
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaojing, Wang, Xin, Zhang, Yueyong, Cheng, Lijuan, Liu, Jie, Li, Fan, Gao, Bingli, Zhou, Qixing
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 5983
container_title RSC advances
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creator Li, Xiaojing
Wang, Xin
Zhang, Yueyong
Cheng, Lijuan
Liu, Jie
Li, Fan
Gao, Bingli
Zhou, Qixing
description Bioelectrochemical remediation is an emerging technology for in situ removal of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil. Here we demonstrated that the remediation can be extended to a larger range by adding multilayer anodes in contaminated soils. Using a three anodes system with activated carbon as the cathodic catalyst, 918 C of charge transferred during 180 days in aged saline soil. The degradation of both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n -alkanes were accelerated in each layer compared to the disconnected control. The net degradation rates of total petroleum hydrocarbons, 16 priority PAHs and total n -alkanes (C8-C40) were 18%, 36% and 29%, respectively. Popular exoelectrogens (such as Geobacteraceae sp.) and Escherichia were identified, which possibly played an important role in this bioelectrochemical process. Greater charge and a higher degradation rate of hydrocarbons in soil are obtained using a multi-anode bioelectrochemical system.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals
subjects Anodes
Biochemical fuel cells
Crude oil
Degradation
Hydrocarbons
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Remediation
Saline soils
Soil (material)
title Extended petroleum hydrocarbon bioremediation in saline soil using Pt-free multianodes microbial fuel cells
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