A note on “ The significance of the electrode potential
In a recent paper* bearing the above title, Dr. Heyrovsky attempts to elucidate the factors determining electrode potentials by means of a thermodynamical argument based on a cyclic process involving the following steps :— (1) One gramme molecule of the metal vapour is withdrawn at the vapour pressu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing papers of a mathematical and physical character Containing papers of a mathematical and physical character, 1923-12, Vol.104 (728), p.667-670 |
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description | In a recent paper* bearing the above title, Dr. Heyrovsky attempts to elucidate the factors determining electrode potentials by means of a thermodynamical argument based on a cyclic process involving the following steps :— (1) One gramme molecule of the metal vapour is withdrawn at the vapour pressure of the metal and ionized into metal ions and electrons. (2) One gramme molecule of water vapour is ionised into H‘ and OH' ions. (3) The Me+ ions are allowed to combine with the OH' ions to form MeOH. (4) The MeOH formed and the H· are transferred into the solution and the electrons remaining in stage (1) are condensed into platinum and returned to the metal. (5) The MeOH dissociates in solution into Me+ and OH' ions (hydrated) and the metal ions are transferred to the metal against the electrode potential π, thus completing the cycle. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rspa.1923.0134 |
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(2) One gramme molecule of water vapour is ionised into H‘ and OH' ions. (3) The Me+ ions are allowed to combine with the OH' ions to form MeOH. (4) The MeOH formed and the H· are transferred into the solution and the electrons remaining in stage (1) are condensed into platinum and returned to the metal. (5) The MeOH dissociates in solution into Me+ and OH' ions (hydrated) and the metal ions are transferred to the metal against the electrode potential π, thus completing the cycle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-1207</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2053-9150</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1923.0134</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: The Royal Society</publisher><subject>Electrodes ; Electrons ; Free energy ; Ions ; Metal ions ; Molecules ; Thermodynamic equilibrium ; Vapor phases ; Vapor pressure ; Water pressure</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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(5) The MeOH dissociates in solution into Me+ and OH' ions (hydrated) and the metal ions are transferred to the metal against the electrode potential π, thus completing the cycle.</description><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Free energy</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Metal ions</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Thermodynamic equilibrium</subject><subject>Vapor phases</subject><subject>Vapor pressure</subject><subject>Water pressure</subject><issn>0950-1207</issn><issn>2053-9150</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1923</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9j01OwzAQhS0EEqWwZcEqF0iZie0kXpa_glQJRAtbK3EccClJsVNEWXEQTsdJcAiqhBCsbM-b954_QvYRBggiPbRukQ1QRHQASNkG6UXAaSiQwybpgeAQYgTJNtlxbgbAOcZpj4hhUNWNDuoq-Hh7D6b3OnDmrjKlUVml_LwMGj_Tc60aWxc6WPjtqjHZfJdsldnc6b3vs09uzk6nx-fh-HJ0cTwch4ph3IS5KnSOUIqEiowiy9O00CpTEMUac5YojqrgcamKNAdV5jHqgkIkQFHKkEW0TwZdrrK1c1aXcmHNY2ZXEkG24LIFly24bMG9gXYGW6_8x2pldLOSs3ppK__82_X0n-t6cjVEAfwZgZkkSiWk1F8jzqh8NYuvtFb32Uwa55Zatls_S353HnSdM9fUds0lGGWJF8NONK7RL2sxsw8yTmjC5W3KpDiZHo0m44mc0E-qn5pg</recordid><startdate>19231201</startdate><enddate>19231201</enddate><creator>Butler, John Alfred Valentine</creator><general>The Royal Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19231201</creationdate><title>A note on “ The significance of the electrode potential</title><author>Butler, John Alfred Valentine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-bcdeb10f9739a314b88decac026e1b47c51cd56fcd8b0cfb61ed30290c3341423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1923</creationdate><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Free energy</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Metal ions</topic><topic>Molecules</topic><topic>Thermodynamic equilibrium</topic><topic>Vapor phases</topic><topic>Vapor pressure</topic><topic>Water pressure</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Butler, John Alfred Valentine</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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subjects | Electrodes Electrons Free energy Ions Metal ions Molecules Thermodynamic equilibrium Vapor phases Vapor pressure Water pressure |
title | A note on “ The significance of the electrode potential |
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