The association of milk and dairy consumption with iodine status in pregnant women in Oporto region

The role of milk and dairy products in supplying iodine to pregnant women is unknown in Portugal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between milk and dairy product consumption and the iodine status of pregnant women in the IoMum cohort of the Oporto region. Pregnant women were rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2021-01, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Pedro, Pinheiro, Cátia, Coelho, Cláudia Matta, Guimarães, Juliana, Pereira, Gonçalo, Moreira, Nara Xavier, Cortez, Alice, Bracchi, Isabella, Pestana, Diogo, Mota, Inês Barreiros, Prucha, Carmo, Martins, Cristina, Ribeiro, Célia Alves, Pinto, Edgar, Almeida, Agostinho, Delerue-Matos, Cristina, Montenegro, Nuno, Dias, Cláudia Camila, Moreira-Rosário, André, Azevedo, Luís Filipe, Brantsæter, Anne-Lise, Ramalho, Carla, Fernandes, Virgínia Cruz, Calhau, Conceição, Leite, João Costa, Keating, Elisa
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container_title British journal of nutrition
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creator Ferreira, Pedro
Pinheiro, Cátia
Coelho, Cláudia Matta
Guimarães, Juliana
Pereira, Gonçalo
Moreira, Nara Xavier
Cortez, Alice
Bracchi, Isabella
Pestana, Diogo
Mota, Inês Barreiros
Prucha, Carmo
Martins, Cristina
Ribeiro, Célia Alves
Pinto, Edgar
Almeida, Agostinho
Delerue-Matos, Cristina
Montenegro, Nuno
Dias, Cláudia Camila
Moreira-Rosário, André
Azevedo, Luís Filipe
Brantsæter, Anne-Lise
Ramalho, Carla
Fernandes, Virgínia Cruz
Calhau, Conceição
Leite, João Costa
Keating, Elisa
description The role of milk and dairy products in supplying iodine to pregnant women is unknown in Portugal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between milk and dairy product consumption and the iodine status of pregnant women in the IoMum cohort of the Oporto region. Pregnant women were recruited between 10 and 13 weeks of gestation, when they provided a spot urine sample and information on lifestyle and intake of iodine-rich foods. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was determined by inductively coupled plasma MS. A total of 468 pregnant women (269 iodine supplement users and 199 non-supplement users) were considered eligible for analysis. Milk (but not yogurt or cheese) intake was positively associated with UIC, in the whole population (P = 0·02) and in the non-supplement users (P = 0·002), but not in the supplement users (P = 0·29). In non-supplement users, adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that milk consumption
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S000711452100009X
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between milk and dairy product consumption and the iodine status of pregnant women in the IoMum cohort of the Oporto region. Pregnant women were recruited between 10 and 13 weeks of gestation, when they provided a spot urine sample and information on lifestyle and intake of iodine-rich foods. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was determined by inductively coupled plasma MS. A total of 468 pregnant women (269 iodine supplement users and 199 non-supplement users) were considered eligible for analysis. Milk (but not yogurt or cheese) intake was positively associated with UIC, in the whole population (P = 0·02) and in the non-supplement users (P = 0·002), but not in the supplement users (P = 0·29). In non-supplement users, adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that milk consumption &lt;3 times/month was associated with a five times increased risk of having UIC &lt; 50 µg/l when compared with milk consumption ≥2 times/d (OR 5·4; 95 % CI 1·55, 18·78; P = 0·008). The highest UIC was observed in supplement users who reported consuming milk once per d (160 µg/l). Milk, but not yogurt or cheese, was positively associated with iodine status of pregnant women. 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In non-supplement users, adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that milk consumption &lt;3 times/month was associated with a five times increased risk of having UIC &lt; 50 µg/l when compared with milk consumption ≥2 times/d (OR 5·4; 95 % CI 1·55, 18·78; P = 0·008). The highest UIC was observed in supplement users who reported consuming milk once per d (160 µg/l). Milk, but not yogurt or cheese, was positively associated with iodine status of pregnant women. 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In non-supplement users, adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that milk consumption &lt;3 times/month was associated with a five times increased risk of having UIC &lt; 50 µg/l when compared with milk consumption ≥2 times/d (OR 5·4; 95 % CI 1·55, 18·78; P = 0·008). The highest UIC was observed in supplement users who reported consuming milk once per d (160 µg/l). Milk, but not yogurt or cheese, was positively associated with iodine status of pregnant women. Despite the observed positive association, daily milk consumption may not be sufficient to ensure adequate iodine intake in this population.</abstract><pub>Cambridge Core</pub><doi>10.1017/S000711452100009X</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-4783</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Cambridge Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Dairy products
Iodine status
Milk
Pregnancy
title The association of milk and dairy consumption with iodine status in pregnant women in Oporto region
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