High-Intensity Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Efficiently Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 Under Typical Cold Chain Temperature
SARS-CoV-2 contaminated items in the cold chain becomes a threat to public health, therefore the effective and safe sterilization method fit for the low temperature is needed. Ultraviolet is an effective sterilization method while its effect on SARS-CoV-2 under low-temperature environment is unclear...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food and environmental virology 2023-06, Vol.15 (2), p.123-130 |
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creator | Li, Peiru Ke, Xianliang Leng, Dongmei Lin, Xian Yang, Wenling Zhang, Hainan Tian, Changqing Xu, Hongbo Chen, Quanjiao |
description | SARS-CoV-2 contaminated items in the cold chain becomes a threat to public health, therefore the effective and safe sterilization method fit for the low temperature is needed. Ultraviolet is an effective sterilization method while its effect on SARS-CoV-2 under low-temperature environment is unclear. In this research, the sterilization effect of high-intensity ultraviolet-C (HIUVC) irradiation against SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
on different carriers at 4 °C and − 20 °C was investigated. The results showed that dose of 15.3 mJ/cm
2
achieved more than 3 log reduction of SARS-CoV-2 on gauze at 4 °C and − 20 °C. The vulnerability of coronavirus to HIUVC under − 20 °C was not significantly different than those under 4 °C. Four models including Weibull, biphasic, log-linear tail and log linear were used to fit the survival curves of SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
. The biphasic model fitted best with R
2
ranging from 0.9325 to 0.9878. Moreover, the HIUVC sterilization correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
was established. This paper provides data support for the employment of HIUVC under low-temperature environment. Also, it provides a method of using
Staphylococcus aureus
as a marker to evaluate the sterilization effect of cold chain sterilization equipment.
Graphical Abstract |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12560-023-09552-5 |
format | Article |
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Staphylococcus aureus
on different carriers at 4 °C and − 20 °C was investigated. The results showed that dose of 15.3 mJ/cm
2
achieved more than 3 log reduction of SARS-CoV-2 on gauze at 4 °C and − 20 °C. The vulnerability of coronavirus to HIUVC under − 20 °C was not significantly different than those under 4 °C. Four models including Weibull, biphasic, log-linear tail and log linear were used to fit the survival curves of SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
. The biphasic model fitted best with R
2
ranging from 0.9325 to 0.9878. Moreover, the HIUVC sterilization correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
was established. This paper provides data support for the employment of HIUVC under low-temperature environment. Also, it provides a method of using
Staphylococcus aureus
as a marker to evaluate the sterilization effect of cold chain sterilization equipment.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1867-0334</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1867-0342</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1867-0342</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12560-023-09552-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36890342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Food Science ; Gauze ; Health risks ; Humans ; Irradiation ; Low temperature ; Low temperature environments ; Original Paper ; Public health ; Refrigeration ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Sterilization ; Temperature ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Ultraviolet Rays ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Food and environmental virology, 2023-06, Vol.15 (2), p.123-130</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-bcecea313069e5acfe908435238a9017f8e0556c406016287cfebcfb076c64cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-bcecea313069e5acfe908435238a9017f8e0556c406016287cfebcfb076c64cc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7380-3865</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12560-023-09552-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12560-023-09552-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36890342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Peiru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke, Xianliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leng, Dongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hainan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Changqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Quanjiao</creatorcontrib><title>High-Intensity Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Efficiently Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 Under Typical Cold Chain Temperature</title><title>Food and environmental virology</title><addtitle>Food Environ Virol</addtitle><addtitle>Food Environ Virol</addtitle><description>SARS-CoV-2 contaminated items in the cold chain becomes a threat to public health, therefore the effective and safe sterilization method fit for the low temperature is needed. Ultraviolet is an effective sterilization method while its effect on SARS-CoV-2 under low-temperature environment is unclear. In this research, the sterilization effect of high-intensity ultraviolet-C (HIUVC) irradiation against SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
on different carriers at 4 °C and − 20 °C was investigated. The results showed that dose of 15.3 mJ/cm
2
achieved more than 3 log reduction of SARS-CoV-2 on gauze at 4 °C and − 20 °C. The vulnerability of coronavirus to HIUVC under − 20 °C was not significantly different than those under 4 °C. Four models including Weibull, biphasic, log-linear tail and log linear were used to fit the survival curves of SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
. The biphasic model fitted best with R
2
ranging from 0.9325 to 0.9878. Moreover, the HIUVC sterilization correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
was established. This paper provides data support for the employment of HIUVC under low-temperature environment. Also, it provides a method of using
Staphylococcus aureus
as a marker to evaluate the sterilization effect of cold chain sterilization equipment.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Gauze</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Low temperature environments</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Refrigeration</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Sterilization</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>1867-0334</issn><issn>1867-0342</issn><issn>1867-0342</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EoiXwBzggS1y4GPyx3rUvSNWq0EiVkGjC1XKc2cTVxg62N1L-PS4p4ePAyZbmmXdm9CD0mtH3jNLuQ2ZctpRQLgjVUnIin6BLptqOUNHwp-e_aC7Qi5zvKW0Fl-I5uhCt0g_MJdrf-M2WzEOBkH054uVYkj34OEIhPZ6nZNfeFh8Dvh4G7zyEMh7xPFhX_MEWyPju6usd6eM3wvEyrCHhxXHvnR1xH8c17rfWB7yA3R6SLVOCl-jZYMcMrx7fGVp-ul70N-T2y-d5f3VLXNM1hawcOLCCCdpqkNYNoKlqhORCWU1ZNyigUrauoS1lLVddJVZuWNGudW3jnJihj6fc_bTawdrVxZMdzT75nU1HE603f1eC35pNPBitddPVUTP07jEgxe8T5GJ2PjsYRxsgTtnwTkmmFeO6om__Qe_jlEI9z3DFJa8KVFcpfqJcijknGM7LMGoehJqTUFOFmp9CjaxNb_4849zyy2AFxAnItRQ2kH7P_k_sD1F9rKE</recordid><startdate>20230601</startdate><enddate>20230601</enddate><creator>Li, Peiru</creator><creator>Ke, Xianliang</creator><creator>Leng, Dongmei</creator><creator>Lin, Xian</creator><creator>Yang, Wenling</creator><creator>Zhang, Hainan</creator><creator>Tian, Changqing</creator><creator>Xu, Hongbo</creator><creator>Chen, Quanjiao</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-3865</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230601</creationdate><title>High-Intensity Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Efficiently Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 Under Typical Cold Chain Temperature</title><author>Li, Peiru ; Ke, Xianliang ; Leng, Dongmei ; Lin, Xian ; Yang, Wenling ; Zhang, Hainan ; Tian, Changqing ; Xu, Hongbo ; Chen, Quanjiao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-bcecea313069e5acfe908435238a9017f8e0556c406016287cfebcfb076c64cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Food Science</topic><topic>Gauze</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Low temperature environments</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Refrigeration</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Sterilization</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Peiru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke, Xianliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leng, Dongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hainan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Changqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Quanjiao</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Food and environmental virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Peiru</au><au>Ke, Xianliang</au><au>Leng, Dongmei</au><au>Lin, Xian</au><au>Yang, Wenling</au><au>Zhang, Hainan</au><au>Tian, Changqing</au><au>Xu, Hongbo</au><au>Chen, Quanjiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-Intensity Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Efficiently Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 Under Typical Cold Chain Temperature</atitle><jtitle>Food and environmental virology</jtitle><stitle>Food Environ Virol</stitle><addtitle>Food Environ Virol</addtitle><date>2023-06-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>123</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>123-130</pages><issn>1867-0334</issn><issn>1867-0342</issn><eissn>1867-0342</eissn><abstract>SARS-CoV-2 contaminated items in the cold chain becomes a threat to public health, therefore the effective and safe sterilization method fit for the low temperature is needed. Ultraviolet is an effective sterilization method while its effect on SARS-CoV-2 under low-temperature environment is unclear. In this research, the sterilization effect of high-intensity ultraviolet-C (HIUVC) irradiation against SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
on different carriers at 4 °C and − 20 °C was investigated. The results showed that dose of 15.3 mJ/cm
2
achieved more than 3 log reduction of SARS-CoV-2 on gauze at 4 °C and − 20 °C. The vulnerability of coronavirus to HIUVC under − 20 °C was not significantly different than those under 4 °C. Four models including Weibull, biphasic, log-linear tail and log linear were used to fit the survival curves of SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
. The biphasic model fitted best with R
2
ranging from 0.9325 to 0.9878. Moreover, the HIUVC sterilization correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and
Staphylococcus aureus
was established. This paper provides data support for the employment of HIUVC under low-temperature environment. Also, it provides a method of using
Staphylococcus aureus
as a marker to evaluate the sterilization effect of cold chain sterilization equipment.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36890342</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12560-023-09552-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-3865</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Chemistry/Food Science Coronaviruses COVID-19 Food Science Gauze Health risks Humans Irradiation Low temperature Low temperature environments Original Paper Public health Refrigeration SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Staphylococcus aureus Sterilization Temperature Ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Rays Virology |
title | High-Intensity Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Efficiently Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 Under Typical Cold Chain Temperature |
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