Association Between Dietary Quality and Serum Cystatin C in Kidney Transplant Recipients Based on Chinese Diet Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16)

BACKGROUND Cystatin C (Cys) is considered to be a better marker than serum creatinine in assessing kidney function, predicting cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality. It seems to be associated with nutritional status in the general population, but little is known about kidney transplant reci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of Transplantation 2023-02, Vol.28, p.e939149-e939149-9
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hailing, Shi, Ke, Yuan, Li, Guan, Xiaohong, Yin, Haihui, Zhao, Wenjing, Zhou, Xinyi, Chu, Aiqin
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container_issue
container_start_page e939149
container_title Annals of Transplantation
container_volume 28
creator Zhang, Hailing
Shi, Ke
Yuan, Li
Guan, Xiaohong
Yin, Haihui
Zhao, Wenjing
Zhou, Xinyi
Chu, Aiqin
description BACKGROUND Cystatin C (Cys) is considered to be a better marker than serum creatinine in assessing kidney function, predicting cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality. It seems to be associated with nutritional status in the general population, but little is known about kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary balance index and serum Cys in KTRs. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, 215 KTRs completed an FFQ questionnaire and information on serum Cys. Dietary intake was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16) edition scores were calculated as an indicator of dietary quality. Data on the patient's serum Cys were obtained through the hospital information system. RESULTS The majority of KTRs were male (75.34%), 76.74% were aged 18-44 years, and 79.53% were abnormal serum Cys. Dairy (z=-2.161, P
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It seems to be associated with nutritional status in the general population, but little is known about kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary balance index and serum Cys in KTRs. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, 215 KTRs completed an FFQ questionnaire and information on serum Cys. Dietary intake was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16) edition scores were calculated as an indicator of dietary quality. Data on the patient's serum Cys were obtained through the hospital information system. RESULTS The majority of KTRs were male (75.34%), 76.74% were aged 18-44 years, and 79.53% were abnormal serum Cys. Dairy (z=-2.161, P&lt;0.05), meat (z=-2.578, P&lt;0.05), and dietary diversity (z=-3.393, P&lt;0.05) in the normal group were higher than those in the abnormal group, and the dietary quality distance (DQD) score (t=-2.264, P&lt;0.05) was lower than that in the abnormal group. After adjusting for confounders, a low-quality diet was a risk factor for maintaining the normal level of serum Cys (OR 3.022, 95% CI 1.263-7.231, P&lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS The present study suggested that KTRs with a high dietary quality might be associated with normal serum Cys levels. Dairy, meat, and varied diet seems to impact the serum Cys levels of KTRs. Dietary imbalances were prevalent among KTRs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2329-0358</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1425-9524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2329-0358</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12659/AOT.939149</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36851833</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: International Scientific Literature, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cystatin C - blood ; Diet ; East Asian People ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Male ; Original Paper ; Transplant Recipients ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Annals of Transplantation, 2023-02, Vol.28, p.e939149-e939149-9</ispartof><rights>Ann Transplant, 2023 2023</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-e534750bc615cfe420bca758adc4c6bc4859bedd2a844b276fe6b5b33d1be6613</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9985305/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9985305/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36851833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hailing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Haihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wenjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xinyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Aiqin</creatorcontrib><title>Association Between Dietary Quality and Serum Cystatin C in Kidney Transplant Recipients Based on Chinese Diet Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16)</title><title>Annals of Transplantation</title><addtitle>Ann Transplant</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Cystatin C (Cys) is considered to be a better marker than serum creatinine in assessing kidney function, predicting cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality. It seems to be associated with nutritional status in the general population, but little is known about kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary balance index and serum Cys in KTRs. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, 215 KTRs completed an FFQ questionnaire and information on serum Cys. Dietary intake was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16) edition scores were calculated as an indicator of dietary quality. Data on the patient's serum Cys were obtained through the hospital information system. RESULTS The majority of KTRs were male (75.34%), 76.74% were aged 18-44 years, and 79.53% were abnormal serum Cys. Dairy (z=-2.161, P&lt;0.05), meat (z=-2.578, P&lt;0.05), and dietary diversity (z=-3.393, P&lt;0.05) in the normal group were higher than those in the abnormal group, and the dietary quality distance (DQD) score (t=-2.264, P&lt;0.05) was lower than that in the abnormal group. After adjusting for confounders, a low-quality diet was a risk factor for maintaining the normal level of serum Cys (OR 3.022, 95% CI 1.263-7.231, P&lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS The present study suggested that KTRs with a high dietary quality might be associated with normal serum Cys levels. Dairy, meat, and varied diet seems to impact the serum Cys levels of KTRs. Dietary imbalances were prevalent among KTRs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cystatin C - blood</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>East Asian People</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Transplant Recipients</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2329-0358</issn><issn>1425-9524</issn><issn>2329-0358</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1LAzEQhoMoKtWTd8lRkdVNskk3F6Hd-lEsiFrPSz5mNbDNls1W3b_grza0KnqZGTLvPJnhReiIpOeECi4vRvfzc8kkyeQW2qeMyiRlPN_-U--hwxCcTjNKJSGc76I9JnJOcsb20ecohMY41bnG4zF07wAeTxx0qu3xw0rVruux8hY_Qbta4KIPXdR6XOAY7pz10ON5q3xY1sp3-BGMWzrwXcBjFcDiSC1enYcAa2p8jToDeOotfGCaEoFPJuNpQsTpAdqpVB3g8DsP0PP11by4TWb3N9NiNEsMy0mXAGfZkKfaCMJNBRmNpRryXFmTGaFNlnOpwVqq8izTdCgqEJprxizRIARhA3S54S5XegHWxG1bVZfL1i3i0WWjXPm_491r-dK8lVLmnKU8As42ANM2IbRQ_c6StFy7UkZXyo0rUX3897tf7Y8H7As774js</recordid><startdate>20230228</startdate><enddate>20230228</enddate><creator>Zhang, Hailing</creator><creator>Shi, Ke</creator><creator>Yuan, Li</creator><creator>Guan, Xiaohong</creator><creator>Yin, Haihui</creator><creator>Zhao, Wenjing</creator><creator>Zhou, Xinyi</creator><creator>Chu, Aiqin</creator><general>International Scientific Literature, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230228</creationdate><title>Association Between Dietary Quality and Serum Cystatin C in Kidney Transplant Recipients Based on Chinese Diet Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16)</title><author>Zhang, Hailing ; Shi, Ke ; Yuan, Li ; Guan, Xiaohong ; Yin, Haihui ; Zhao, Wenjing ; Zhou, Xinyi ; Chu, Aiqin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-e534750bc615cfe420bca758adc4c6bc4859bedd2a844b276fe6b5b33d1be6613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cystatin C - blood</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>East Asian People</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Transplant Recipients</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hailing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Haihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wenjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xinyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Aiqin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Hailing</au><au>Shi, Ke</au><au>Yuan, Li</au><au>Guan, Xiaohong</au><au>Yin, Haihui</au><au>Zhao, Wenjing</au><au>Zhou, Xinyi</au><au>Chu, Aiqin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association Between Dietary Quality and Serum Cystatin C in Kidney Transplant Recipients Based on Chinese Diet Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16)</atitle><jtitle>Annals of Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Transplant</addtitle><date>2023-02-28</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>28</volume><spage>e939149</spage><epage>e939149-9</epage><pages>e939149-e939149-9</pages><issn>2329-0358</issn><issn>1425-9524</issn><eissn>2329-0358</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND Cystatin C (Cys) is considered to be a better marker than serum creatinine in assessing kidney function, predicting cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality. It seems to be associated with nutritional status in the general population, but little is known about kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary balance index and serum Cys in KTRs. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, 215 KTRs completed an FFQ questionnaire and information on serum Cys. Dietary intake was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16) edition scores were calculated as an indicator of dietary quality. Data on the patient's serum Cys were obtained through the hospital information system. RESULTS The majority of KTRs were male (75.34%), 76.74% were aged 18-44 years, and 79.53% were abnormal serum Cys. Dairy (z=-2.161, P&lt;0.05), meat (z=-2.578, P&lt;0.05), and dietary diversity (z=-3.393, P&lt;0.05) in the normal group were higher than those in the abnormal group, and the dietary quality distance (DQD) score (t=-2.264, P&lt;0.05) was lower than that in the abnormal group. After adjusting for confounders, a low-quality diet was a risk factor for maintaining the normal level of serum Cys (OR 3.022, 95% CI 1.263-7.231, P&lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS The present study suggested that KTRs with a high dietary quality might be associated with normal serum Cys levels. Dairy, meat, and varied diet seems to impact the serum Cys levels of KTRs. Dietary imbalances were prevalent among KTRs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>International Scientific Literature, Inc</pub><pmid>36851833</pmid><doi>10.12659/AOT.939149</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cystatin C - blood
Diet
East Asian People
Female
Humans
Kidney Transplantation
Male
Original Paper
Transplant Recipients
Young Adult
title Association Between Dietary Quality and Serum Cystatin C in Kidney Transplant Recipients Based on Chinese Diet Balance Index 2016 (DBI-16)
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