Effects of Policy for Controlling Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution in China: From a Perspective of Regional and Policy Measures Differences
The concerns about the contradiction between agricultural production and Agricultural Non-Point (ANPS) pollution has become increased with economic development in China. Government interventions are key to controlling ANPS pollution through the establishment of laws and policies. This paper uses the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-02, Vol.20 (4), p.3741 |
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| creator | Hua, Chunlin Zhang, Jiuhong Long, Zhiru Woodward, Richard T |
| description | The concerns about the contradiction between agricultural production and Agricultural Non-Point (ANPS) pollution has become increased with economic development in China. Government interventions are key to controlling ANPS pollution through the establishment of laws and policies. This paper uses the entropy method to calculate the emissions amount of ANPS pollution and policy strength of 31 provinces from 2010 to 2019 in China. The dynamic panel data model with system generalized moment is used to estimate the impacts of policies with different measures on ANPS pollution emission. According to our findings, China's policies have been helpful in controlling ANPS pollution though there are important regional differences. Moreover, four types of policy measures all contribute to the reduction in ANPS pollution. These findings improve our understanding of the relationship between policies and ANPS pollution in the analyzed period, thus providing support for the formulation of pollution management strategies in the next stage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20043741 |
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Government interventions are key to controlling ANPS pollution through the establishment of laws and policies. This paper uses the entropy method to calculate the emissions amount of ANPS pollution and policy strength of 31 provinces from 2010 to 2019 in China. The dynamic panel data model with system generalized moment is used to estimate the impacts of policies with different measures on ANPS pollution emission. According to our findings, China's policies have been helpful in controlling ANPS pollution though there are important regional differences. Moreover, four types of policy measures all contribute to the reduction in ANPS pollution. These findings improve our understanding of the relationship between policies and ANPS pollution in the analyzed period, thus providing support for the formulation of pollution management strategies in the next stage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043741</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36834435</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural industry ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Air pollution ; Analysis ; Aquaculture ; Breeding of animals ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Crop residues ; Crops ; Economic development ; Emission measurements ; Emissions ; Fertilizers ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Livestock ; Longitudinal studies ; Nitrogen ; Non-point source pollution ; Nonpoint source pollution ; Pesticides ; Phosphorus ; Point source pollution ; Pollutants ; Pollution control ; Pollution sources ; Poultry ; Rural areas ; Surface water ; Water pollution ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-02, Vol.20 (4), p.3741</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Government interventions are key to controlling ANPS pollution through the establishment of laws and policies. This paper uses the entropy method to calculate the emissions amount of ANPS pollution and policy strength of 31 provinces from 2010 to 2019 in China. The dynamic panel data model with system generalized moment is used to estimate the impacts of policies with different measures on ANPS pollution emission. According to our findings, China's policies have been helpful in controlling ANPS pollution though there are important regional differences. Moreover, four types of policy measures all contribute to the reduction in ANPS pollution. 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| subjects | Agricultural industry Agricultural production Agriculture Air pollution Analysis Aquaculture Breeding of animals Chemical oxygen demand Crop residues Crops Economic development Emission measurements Emissions Fertilizers Laws, regulations and rules Livestock Longitudinal studies Nitrogen Non-point source pollution Nonpoint source pollution Pesticides Phosphorus Point source pollution Pollutants Pollution control Pollution sources Poultry Rural areas Surface water Water pollution Water quality |
| title | Effects of Policy for Controlling Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution in China: From a Perspective of Regional and Policy Measures Differences |
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