The Removal of Pertechnetate from Aqueous Solution by Synthetic Hydroxyapatite: The Role of Reduction Reagents and Organic Ligands

The use of knowledge from technetium radiochemistry (even from nuclear medicine applications) allows us to select an sorbent for Tc radionuclide sorption, which is hydroxyapatite. Using radioisotope indication, the TcO₄ sorption process on synthetic hydroxyapatite was studied by the batch method in...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-02, Vol.20 (4), p.3227
Hauptverfasser: Rosskopfová, Oľga, Viglašová, Eva, Galamboš, Michal, Daňo, Martin, Tóthová, Darina
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Rosskopfová, Oľga
Viglašová, Eva
Galamboš, Michal
Daňo, Martin
Tóthová, Darina
description The use of knowledge from technetium radiochemistry (even from nuclear medicine applications) allows us to select an sorbent for Tc radionuclide sorption, which is hydroxyapatite. Using radioisotope indication, the TcO₄ sorption process on synthetic hydroxyapatite was studied by the batch method in the presence of SnCl and FeSO reducing agents. The complexing organic ligands' effect on the TcO₄ sorption under reducing conditions was investigated. In the presence of Sn ions without the addition of organic ligand, the sorption percentage reached above 90% independently of the environment. In the presence of Fe ions without the addition of organic ligand, the sorption of TcO₄ was significantly lower and was at approximately 6%, depending on the concentration of Fe ions in solution. The effect of complexing organic ligands on the TcO₄ sorption on hydroxyapatite from the aqueous solution, acetate buffer and phosphate buffer decreases in the following order for Sn : oxalic acid > ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid > ascorbic acid. In the presence of Fe ions without organic ligands, the sorption reached up to 15% depending on the composition of the solution. The addition of oxalic acid and ascorbic acid increased the sorption up to 80%. The ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid had no significant effect on the sorption of technetium on hydroxyapatite.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph20043227
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subjects Acetic acid
Aqueous solutions
Ascorbic acid
Chemical industry
Chemical reduction
Chemical tests and reagents
Edetic acid
Equilibrium
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Experiments
Ferrous ions
Fluorides
Hazardous waste management industry
Herbicides
Hydroxyapatite
Ions
Iron
Laboratories
Ligands
Molecular weight
Morphology
Nuclear energy
Nuclear fuel cycle
Nuclear industry
Nuclear medicine
Nuclear power plants
Oxalates
Oxalic acid
Pesticides industry
Radioactive wastes
Radiochemistry
Radioisotopes
Reagents
Reducing agents
Sensors
Sorbents
Sorption
Technetium
Technology application
title The Removal of Pertechnetate from Aqueous Solution by Synthetic Hydroxyapatite: The Role of Reduction Reagents and Organic Ligands
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