Promising Agromaterials Based on Biodegradable Polymers: Polylactide and Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate

Electrospun fabrics have unique properties due to their uniform morphology and high surface area to volume ratio. Ultrathin nonwoven fabrics are produced for many applications: biomedical, nanosensors, tissue engineering and filtration systems. In this work, nonwoven polylactide, polylactide/natural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-02, Vol.15 (4), p.1029
Hauptverfasser: Tertyshnaya, Yulia Victorovna, Podzorova, Maria Victorovna, Varyan, Ivetta Aramovna, Tcherdyntsev, Victor Victorovich, Zadorozhnyy, Mikhail Yurievich, Medvedeva, Elena Valerievna
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1029
container_title Polymers
container_volume 15
creator Tertyshnaya, Yulia Victorovna
Podzorova, Maria Victorovna
Varyan, Ivetta Aramovna
Tcherdyntsev, Victor Victorovich
Zadorozhnyy, Mikhail Yurievich
Medvedeva, Elena Valerievna
description Electrospun fabrics have unique properties due to their uniform morphology and high surface area to volume ratio. Ultrathin nonwoven fabrics are produced for many applications: biomedical, nanosensors, tissue engineering and filtration systems. In this work, nonwoven polylactide, polylactide/natural rubber, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/nitrile butadiene rubber fabrics were prepared by electrospinning methods. The obtained fabric samples were used as substrates for the growth of winter wheat seeds "Yubileinaya 100" ( .). The stimulating effect of polymer substrates on seed germination and plant growth was shown. The structure and properties of nonwoven agromaterials were controlled by differential scanning calorimetry, IR-spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. The mechanical properties of the obtained fabrics before and after their utilization as substrates were studied. After the wheat growing experiment, the degree of crystallinity of PHB and PHB/NBR samples decreased by 12% and they completely lost their mechanical properties. It is shown that the main factors providing the efficiency of seed growth technology on polymer substrates are the chemical nature and structure of the biodegradable matrix.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15041029
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Ultrathin nonwoven fabrics are produced for many applications: biomedical, nanosensors, tissue engineering and filtration systems. In this work, nonwoven polylactide, polylactide/natural rubber, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/nitrile butadiene rubber fabrics were prepared by electrospinning methods. The obtained fabric samples were used as substrates for the growth of winter wheat seeds "Yubileinaya 100" ( .). The stimulating effect of polymer substrates on seed germination and plant growth was shown. The structure and properties of nonwoven agromaterials were controlled by differential scanning calorimetry, IR-spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. The mechanical properties of the obtained fabrics before and after their utilization as substrates were studied. After the wheat growing experiment, the degree of crystallinity of PHB and PHB/NBR samples decreased by 12% and they completely lost their mechanical properties. 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subjects Agriculture
Biodegradability
Biodegradable materials
Biomedical engineering
Biopolymers
Butadiene
Calorimetry
Degree of crystallinity
Electrospinning
Environmental impact
Germination
Impact strength
Infrared spectroscopy
Mechanical properties
Molecular weight
Morphology
Nanocomposites
Nanosensors
Natural rubber
Nitrile rubber
Nonwoven fabrics
Optical microscopy
Optical properties
Polyethylene
Polylactic acid
Polymer industry
Polymers
Rubber
Seeds
Substrates
Textile composites
Tissue engineering
Wheat
title Promising Agromaterials Based on Biodegradable Polymers: Polylactide and Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate
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