Efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus placebo in the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a meta-analysis

Objective The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and drug safety of tolvaptan with placebo for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to September 10, 2021. Eligible studie...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International urology and nephrology 2023-03, Vol.55 (3), p.631-640
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Jingkui, Xu, Wei, Gong, Lifeng, Xu, Min, Tang, Weigang, Jiang, Wei, Xie, Fengyan, Ding, Liping, Qian, Xiaoli
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 640
container_issue 3
container_start_page 631
container_title International urology and nephrology
container_volume 55
creator Lu, Jingkui
Xu, Wei
Gong, Lifeng
Xu, Min
Tang, Weigang
Jiang, Wei
Xie, Fengyan
Ding, Liping
Qian, Xiaoli
description Objective The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and drug safety of tolvaptan with placebo for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to September 10, 2021. Eligible studies comparing tolvaptan and placebo in the treatment of patients with ADPKD were included. Data were analysed using Review Manager Version 5.3. Results Thirteen studies involving 3575 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, tolvaptan had a better effect on delaying eGFR decline (MD 1.27, 95% CI 1.24–1.29, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11255-022-03353-8
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9958178</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2779702946</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f523579f47be2f0eaaad6056281ee347c2823d12f91996d6eed1d8eda30d07063</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1TAQhSMEoqXwAiyQJTZsAv5J4oQFEqrKj1SJDaytufa41yWxg-1clKfglXG4pRQWrDzSfHN8jk5VPWX0JaNUvkqM8batKec1FaIVdX-vOmWtFDVv--b-nfmkepTSNaV06Cl9WJ2IjnbD0LHT6seFtU6DXgl4QxJYzCsJluQwHmDO4MkBY1oSmUfQuAvEeZL3SHJEyBP6vMEzZFfGRL67vCew5JDCBCMxYXIeCjOHcdVryk6Tr854XIlxCSHhawJkwgw1eBjX5NLj6oGFMeGTm_es-vLu4vP5h_ry0_uP528va93IJte25aKVg23kDrmlCACmo23He4YoGql5z4Vh3A6s5DQdomGmRwOCGippJ86qN0fdedlNaHSxH2FUc3QTxFUFcOrvjXd7dRUOahjansm-CLy4EYjh24Ipq8kljeMIHsOSFJeMCSqbZijo83_Q67DEEnij5CApH5rNET9SOoaUItpbM4yqrW917FuVvtWvvtXm4tndGLcnvwsugDgCqaz8FcY_f_9H9idftbnf</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2779702946</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus placebo in the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a meta-analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Lu, Jingkui ; Xu, Wei ; Gong, Lifeng ; Xu, Min ; Tang, Weigang ; Jiang, Wei ; Xie, Fengyan ; Ding, Liping ; Qian, Xiaoli</creator><creatorcontrib>Lu, Jingkui ; Xu, Wei ; Gong, Lifeng ; Xu, Min ; Tang, Weigang ; Jiang, Wei ; Xie, Fengyan ; Ding, Liping ; Qian, Xiaoli</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Objective The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and drug safety of tolvaptan with placebo for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to September 10, 2021. Eligible studies comparing tolvaptan and placebo in the treatment of patients with ADPKD were included. Data were analysed using Review Manager Version 5.3. Results Thirteen studies involving 3575 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, tolvaptan had a better effect on delaying eGFR decline (MD 1.27, 95% CI 1.24–1.29, P  < 0.01) and TKV increase (MD − 3.01, 95% CI − 3.55 to − 2.47, P  < 0.01) in ADPKD treatment. Additionally, tolvaptan reduced the incidence of complications such as renal pain (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.58–0.87, P  < 0.01), urinary tract infection (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.54–0.89, P  < 0.01), haematuria (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.51–0.89, P  < 0.01), and hypertension (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.52–0.82, P  < 0.01). However, tolvaptan was associated with a higher incidence rate of adverse events such as thirst (OR 8.48 95% CI 4.53–15.87, P  < 0.01), polyuria (OR 4.71, 95% CI 2.17–10.24, P  < 0.01), and hepatic injury (OR 4.56, 95% CI 2.51–8.29, P  < 0.01). Conclusion Tolvaptan can delay eGFR decline and TKV increase and reduce complications such as renal pain, urinary tract infection, haematuria, and hypertension in the treatment of ADPKD. However, tolvaptan increases the adverse effects of thirst, polyuria and hepatic injury.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-022-03353-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36069961</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Abdominal Pain ; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Benzazepines - adverse effects ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Hematuria ; Hematuria - drug therapy ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - complications ; Kidney diseases ; Liver ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Nephrology ; Nephrology - Review ; Pain ; Pharmacovigilance ; Placebos ; Polycystic kidney ; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant ; Polyuria ; Polyuria - complications ; Thirst ; Tolvaptan - therapeutic use ; Urinary tract ; Urinary tract diseases ; Urinary tract infections ; Urogenital system ; Urology</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2023-03, Vol.55 (3), p.631-640</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f523579f47be2f0eaaad6056281ee347c2823d12f91996d6eed1d8eda30d07063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f523579f47be2f0eaaad6056281ee347c2823d12f91996d6eed1d8eda30d07063</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11255-022-03353-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11255-022-03353-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36069961$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Jingkui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Lifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Weigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Fengyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Xiaoli</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus placebo in the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a meta-analysis</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objective The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and drug safety of tolvaptan with placebo for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to September 10, 2021. Eligible studies comparing tolvaptan and placebo in the treatment of patients with ADPKD were included. Data were analysed using Review Manager Version 5.3. Results Thirteen studies involving 3575 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, tolvaptan had a better effect on delaying eGFR decline (MD 1.27, 95% CI 1.24–1.29, P  < 0.01) and TKV increase (MD − 3.01, 95% CI − 3.55 to − 2.47, P  < 0.01) in ADPKD treatment. Additionally, tolvaptan reduced the incidence of complications such as renal pain (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.58–0.87, P  < 0.01), urinary tract infection (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.54–0.89, P  < 0.01), haematuria (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.51–0.89, P  < 0.01), and hypertension (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.52–0.82, P  < 0.01). However, tolvaptan was associated with a higher incidence rate of adverse events such as thirst (OR 8.48 95% CI 4.53–15.87, P  < 0.01), polyuria (OR 4.71, 95% CI 2.17–10.24, P  < 0.01), and hepatic injury (OR 4.56, 95% CI 2.51–8.29, P  < 0.01). Conclusion Tolvaptan can delay eGFR decline and TKV increase and reduce complications such as renal pain, urinary tract infection, haematuria, and hypertension in the treatment of ADPKD. However, tolvaptan increases the adverse effects of thirst, polyuria and hepatic injury.]]></description><subject>Abdominal Pain</subject><subject>Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Benzazepines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Hematuria</subject><subject>Hematuria - drug therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - complications</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Nephrology - Review</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pharmacovigilance</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Polycystic kidney</subject><subject>Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant</subject><subject>Polyuria</subject><subject>Polyuria - complications</subject><subject>Thirst</subject><subject>Tolvaptan - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Urinary tract</subject><subject>Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Urinary tract infections</subject><subject>Urogenital system</subject><subject>Urology</subject><issn>1573-2584</issn><issn>0301-1623</issn><issn>1573-2584</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1TAQhSMEoqXwAiyQJTZsAv5J4oQFEqrKj1SJDaytufa41yWxg-1clKfglXG4pRQWrDzSfHN8jk5VPWX0JaNUvkqM8batKec1FaIVdX-vOmWtFDVv--b-nfmkepTSNaV06Cl9WJ2IjnbD0LHT6seFtU6DXgl4QxJYzCsJluQwHmDO4MkBY1oSmUfQuAvEeZL3SHJEyBP6vMEzZFfGRL67vCew5JDCBCMxYXIeCjOHcdVryk6Tr854XIlxCSHhawJkwgw1eBjX5NLj6oGFMeGTm_es-vLu4vP5h_ry0_uP528va93IJte25aKVg23kDrmlCACmo23He4YoGql5z4Vh3A6s5DQdomGmRwOCGippJ86qN0fdedlNaHSxH2FUc3QTxFUFcOrvjXd7dRUOahjansm-CLy4EYjh24Ipq8kljeMIHsOSFJeMCSqbZijo83_Q67DEEnij5CApH5rNET9SOoaUItpbM4yqrW917FuVvtWvvtXm4tndGLcnvwsugDgCqaz8FcY_f_9H9idftbnf</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Lu, Jingkui</creator><creator>Xu, Wei</creator><creator>Gong, Lifeng</creator><creator>Xu, Min</creator><creator>Tang, Weigang</creator><creator>Jiang, Wei</creator><creator>Xie, Fengyan</creator><creator>Ding, Liping</creator><creator>Qian, Xiaoli</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus placebo in the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a meta-analysis</title><author>Lu, Jingkui ; Xu, Wei ; Gong, Lifeng ; Xu, Min ; Tang, Weigang ; Jiang, Wei ; Xie, Fengyan ; Ding, Liping ; Qian, Xiaoli</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f523579f47be2f0eaaad6056281ee347c2823d12f91996d6eed1d8eda30d07063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Pain</topic><topic>Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Benzazepines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor receptors</topic><topic>Hematuria</topic><topic>Hematuria - drug therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - complications</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Nephrology - Review</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pharmacovigilance</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Polycystic kidney</topic><topic>Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant</topic><topic>Polyuria</topic><topic>Polyuria - complications</topic><topic>Thirst</topic><topic>Tolvaptan - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Urinary tract</topic><topic>Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Urinary tract infections</topic><topic>Urogenital system</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Jingkui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Lifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Weigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Fengyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Xiaoli</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International urology and nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Jingkui</au><au>Xu, Wei</au><au>Gong, Lifeng</au><au>Xu, Min</au><au>Tang, Weigang</au><au>Jiang, Wei</au><au>Xie, Fengyan</au><au>Ding, Liping</au><au>Qian, Xiaoli</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus placebo in the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>International urology and nephrology</jtitle><stitle>Int Urol Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>631</spage><epage>640</epage><pages>631-640</pages><issn>1573-2584</issn><issn>0301-1623</issn><eissn>1573-2584</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objective The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and drug safety of tolvaptan with placebo for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to September 10, 2021. Eligible studies comparing tolvaptan and placebo in the treatment of patients with ADPKD were included. Data were analysed using Review Manager Version 5.3. Results Thirteen studies involving 3575 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, tolvaptan had a better effect on delaying eGFR decline (MD 1.27, 95% CI 1.24–1.29, P  < 0.01) and TKV increase (MD − 3.01, 95% CI − 3.55 to − 2.47, P  < 0.01) in ADPKD treatment. Additionally, tolvaptan reduced the incidence of complications such as renal pain (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.58–0.87, P  < 0.01), urinary tract infection (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.54–0.89, P  < 0.01), haematuria (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.51–0.89, P  < 0.01), and hypertension (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.52–0.82, P  < 0.01). However, tolvaptan was associated with a higher incidence rate of adverse events such as thirst (OR 8.48 95% CI 4.53–15.87, P  < 0.01), polyuria (OR 4.71, 95% CI 2.17–10.24, P  < 0.01), and hepatic injury (OR 4.56, 95% CI 2.51–8.29, P  < 0.01). Conclusion Tolvaptan can delay eGFR decline and TKV increase and reduce complications such as renal pain, urinary tract infection, haematuria, and hypertension in the treatment of ADPKD. However, tolvaptan increases the adverse effects of thirst, polyuria and hepatic injury.]]></abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>36069961</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11255-022-03353-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1573-2584
ispartof International urology and nephrology, 2023-03, Vol.55 (3), p.631-640
issn 1573-2584
0301-1623
1573-2584
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9958178
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Abdominal Pain
Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
Benzazepines - adverse effects
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Hematuria
Hematuria - drug therapy
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - complications
Kidney diseases
Liver
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Nephrology
Nephrology - Review
Pain
Pharmacovigilance
Placebos
Polycystic kidney
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant
Polyuria
Polyuria - complications
Thirst
Tolvaptan - therapeutic use
Urinary tract
Urinary tract diseases
Urinary tract infections
Urogenital system
Urology
title Efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus placebo in the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a meta-analysis
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-13T07%3A42%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efficacy%20and%20safety%20of%20tolvaptan%20versus%20placebo%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20patients%20with%20autosomal%20dominant%20polycystic%20kidney%20disease:%20a%20meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=International%20urology%20and%20nephrology&rft.au=Lu,%20Jingkui&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=631&rft.epage=640&rft.pages=631-640&rft.issn=1573-2584&rft.eissn=1573-2584&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11255-022-03353-8&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2779702946%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2779702946&rft_id=info:pmid/36069961&rfr_iscdi=true