Transbronchial Techniques for Lung Cancer Treatment: Where Are We Now?

The demand for parenchyma-sparing local therapies for lung cancer is rising owing to an increasing incidence of multifocal lung cancers and patients who are unfit for surgery. With the latest evidence of the efficacy of lung cancer screening, more premalignant or early-stage lung cancers are being d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2023-02, Vol.15 (4), p.1068
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Joyce W Y, Siu, Ivan C H, Chang, Aliss T C, Li, Molly S C, Lau, Rainbow W H, Mok, Tony S K, Ng, Calvin S H
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container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1068
container_title Cancers
container_volume 15
creator Chan, Joyce W Y
Siu, Ivan C H
Chang, Aliss T C
Li, Molly S C
Lau, Rainbow W H
Mok, Tony S K
Ng, Calvin S H
description The demand for parenchyma-sparing local therapies for lung cancer is rising owing to an increasing incidence of multifocal lung cancers and patients who are unfit for surgery. With the latest evidence of the efficacy of lung cancer screening, more premalignant or early-stage lung cancers are being discovered and the paradigm has shifted from treatment to prevention. Transbronchial therapy is an important armamentarium in the local treatment of lung cancers, with microwave ablation being the most promising based on early to midterm results. Adjuncts to improve transbronchial ablation efficiency and accuracy include mobile C-arm platforms, software to correct for the CT-to-body divergence, metal-containing nanoparticles, and robotic bronchoscopy. Other forms of energy including steam vapor therapy and pulse electric field are under intensive investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers15041068
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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects Ablation
Biopsy
Bronchoscopy
Cancer
Cancer screening
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Catheters
Disease prevention
Fistula
Hemoptysis
Lung cancer
Medical imaging
Medical screening
Medical technology
Mortality
Nanoparticles
Parenchyma
Patients
Pleural effusion
Pneumothorax
Radiation
Radiation therapy
Review
Risk groups
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Thoracic surgery
Tumors
title Transbronchial Techniques for Lung Cancer Treatment: Where Are We Now?
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