KIR-based inhibitory CARs overcome CAR-NK cell trogocytosis-mediated fratricide and tumor escape

Trogocytosis is an active process that transfers surface material from targeted to effector cells. Using multiple in vivo tumor models and clinical data, we report that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) activation in natural killer (NK) cells promoted transfer of the CAR cognate antigen from tumor to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2022-10, Vol.28 (10), p.2133-2144
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ye, Basar, Rafet, Wang, Guohui, Liu, Enli, Moyes, Judy S., Li, Li, Kerbauy, Lucila N., Uprety, Nadima, Fathi, Mohsen, Rezvan, Ali, Banerjee, Pinaki P., Muniz-Feliciano, Luis, Laskowski, Tamara J., Ensley, Emily, Daher, May, Shanley, Mayra, Mendt, Mayela, Acharya, Sunil, Liu, Bin, Biederstädt, Alexander, Rafei, Hind, Guo, Xingliang, Melo Garcia, Luciana, Lin, Paul, Ang, Sonny, Marin, David, Chen, Ken, Bover, Laura, Champlin, Richard E., Varadarajan, Navin, Shpall, Elizabeth J., Rezvani, Katayoun
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container_end_page 2144
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2133
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 28
creator Li, Ye
Basar, Rafet
Wang, Guohui
Liu, Enli
Moyes, Judy S.
Li, Li
Kerbauy, Lucila N.
Uprety, Nadima
Fathi, Mohsen
Rezvan, Ali
Banerjee, Pinaki P.
Muniz-Feliciano, Luis
Laskowski, Tamara J.
Ensley, Emily
Daher, May
Shanley, Mayra
Mendt, Mayela
Acharya, Sunil
Liu, Bin
Biederstädt, Alexander
Rafei, Hind
Guo, Xingliang
Melo Garcia, Luciana
Lin, Paul
Ang, Sonny
Marin, David
Chen, Ken
Bover, Laura
Champlin, Richard E.
Varadarajan, Navin
Shpall, Elizabeth J.
Rezvani, Katayoun
description Trogocytosis is an active process that transfers surface material from targeted to effector cells. Using multiple in vivo tumor models and clinical data, we report that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) activation in natural killer (NK) cells promoted transfer of the CAR cognate antigen from tumor to NK cells, resulting in (1) lower tumor antigen density, thus impairing the ability of CAR-NK cells to engage with their target, and (2) induced self-recognition and continuous CAR-mediated engagement, resulting in fratricide of trogocytic antigen-expressing NK cells (NK TROG+ ) and NK cell hyporesponsiveness. This phenomenon could be offset by a dual-CAR system incorporating both an activating CAR against the cognate tumor antigen and an NK self-recognizing inhibitory CAR that transferred a ‘don’t kill me’ signal to NK cells upon engagement with their TROG + siblings. This system prevented trogocytic antigen-mediated fratricide, while sparing activating CAR signaling against the tumor antigen, and resulted in enhanced CAR-NK cell activity. A new dual-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) system enhances the antitumor activity of CAR natural killer cells and makes them less susceptible to therapeutic resistance in preclinical models.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41591-022-02003-x
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titles)</collection><jtitle>Nature medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Ye</au><au>Basar, Rafet</au><au>Wang, Guohui</au><au>Liu, Enli</au><au>Moyes, Judy S.</au><au>Li, Li</au><au>Kerbauy, Lucila N.</au><au>Uprety, Nadima</au><au>Fathi, Mohsen</au><au>Rezvan, Ali</au><au>Banerjee, Pinaki P.</au><au>Muniz-Feliciano, Luis</au><au>Laskowski, Tamara J.</au><au>Ensley, Emily</au><au>Daher, May</au><au>Shanley, Mayra</au><au>Mendt, Mayela</au><au>Acharya, Sunil</au><au>Liu, Bin</au><au>Biederstädt, Alexander</au><au>Rafei, Hind</au><au>Guo, Xingliang</au><au>Melo Garcia, Luciana</au><au>Lin, Paul</au><au>Ang, Sonny</au><au>Marin, David</au><au>Chen, Ken</au><au>Bover, Laura</au><au>Champlin, Richard E.</au><au>Varadarajan, Navin</au><au>Shpall, Elizabeth J.</au><au>Rezvani, Katayoun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>KIR-based inhibitory CARs overcome CAR-NK cell trogocytosis-mediated fratricide and tumor escape</atitle><jtitle>Nature medicine</jtitle><stitle>Nat Med</stitle><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2133</spage><epage>2144</epage><pages>2133-2144</pages><issn>1078-8956</issn><issn>1546-170X</issn><eissn>1546-170X</eissn><abstract>Trogocytosis is an active process that transfers surface material from targeted to effector cells. Using multiple in vivo tumor models and clinical data, we report that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) activation in natural killer (NK) cells promoted transfer of the CAR cognate antigen from tumor to NK cells, resulting in (1) lower tumor antigen density, thus impairing the ability of CAR-NK cells to engage with their target, and (2) induced self-recognition and continuous CAR-mediated engagement, resulting in fratricide of trogocytic antigen-expressing NK cells (NK TROG+ ) and NK cell hyporesponsiveness. This phenomenon could be offset by a dual-CAR system incorporating both an activating CAR against the cognate tumor antigen and an NK self-recognizing inhibitory CAR that transferred a ‘don’t kill me’ signal to NK cells upon engagement with their TROG + siblings. This system prevented trogocytic antigen-mediated fratricide, while sparing activating CAR signaling against the tumor antigen, and resulted in enhanced CAR-NK cell activity. A new dual-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) system enhances the antitumor activity of CAR natural killer cells and makes them less susceptible to therapeutic resistance in preclinical models.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>36175679</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41591-022-02003-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-4166</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-0198</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-5279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-2246</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-0875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-8231</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1078-8956
ispartof Nature medicine, 2022-10, Vol.28 (10), p.2133-2144
issn 1078-8956
1546-170X
1546-170X
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9942695
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature
subjects 631/250/251
631/67/1059/2325
Anticancer properties
Antigens
Antigens, Neoplasm
Antitumor activity
Autoantigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Chimeric antigen receptors
Effector cells
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - methods
Infectious Diseases
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors
Killer Cells, Natural
Metabolic Diseases
Molecular Medicine
Natural killer cells
Neurosciences
Plasma membranes
Receptors
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen - metabolism
Self-recognition
Trogocytosis
Tumor Escape
Tumors
title KIR-based inhibitory CARs overcome CAR-NK cell trogocytosis-mediated fratricide and tumor escape
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