Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection and associated factors among health care workers in Southern Ghana

•Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus among Ghanaian health care workers is 5.9%•Blood-borne infection prevention training reduces the odds of Hepatitis B infection•Hepatitis B infection rate is higher among lower-level health care workers The World Health Organization estimates that 37% of Hepatitis...

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Veröffentlicht in:IJID regions 2023-03, Vol.6, p.84-89
Hauptverfasser: Efua, Senoo-Dogbey Vivian, Adwoa, Wuaku Delali, Armah, Deborah
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus among Ghanaian health care workers is 5.9%•Blood-borne infection prevention training reduces the odds of Hepatitis B infection•Hepatitis B infection rate is higher among lower-level health care workers The World Health Organization estimates that 37% of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections among Health Care Workers (HCWs) are due to percutaneous occupational exposure to blood and body fluids. In Ghana, occupational exposures are rising; however, the burden of HBV infection in HCWs remains unknown. Our study estimated the prevalence of HBV surface antigens and associated factors among HCWs. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 340 HCWs using a structured pretested questionnaire and screening for HBV surface antigens. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 with a level of significance set at
ISSN:2772-7076
2772-7076
DOI:10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.01.009