Discovery of a Novel Class of Dual GPBAR1 Agonists–RORγt Inverse Agonists for the Treatment of IL-17-Mediated Disorders

Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ-t (RORγt) and GPBAR1, a transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor for bile acids, are attractive drug targets to develop clinically relevant small modulators as potent therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. Herein, we designed, synthesized, and evaluate...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS omega 2023-02, Vol.8 (6), p.5983-5994
Hauptverfasser: Fiorillo, Bianca, Roselli, Rosalinda, Finamore, Claudia, Biagioli, Michele, di Giorgio, Cristina, Bordoni, Martina, Conflitti, Paolo, Marchianò, Silvia, Bellini, Rachele, Rapacciuolo, Pasquale, Cassiano, Chiara, Limongelli, Vittorio, Sepe, Valentina, Catalanotti, Bruno, Fiorucci, Stefano, Zampella, Angela
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container_end_page 5994
container_issue 6
container_start_page 5983
container_title ACS omega
container_volume 8
creator Fiorillo, Bianca
Roselli, Rosalinda
Finamore, Claudia
Biagioli, Michele
di Giorgio, Cristina
Bordoni, Martina
Conflitti, Paolo
Marchianò, Silvia
Bellini, Rachele
Rapacciuolo, Pasquale
Cassiano, Chiara
Limongelli, Vittorio
Sepe, Valentina
Catalanotti, Bruno
Fiorucci, Stefano
Zampella, Angela
description Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ-t (RORγt) and GPBAR1, a transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor for bile acids, are attractive drug targets to develop clinically relevant small modulators as potent therapeutics for autoimmune diseases. Herein, we designed, synthesized, and evaluated several new bile acid-derived ligands with potent dual activity. Furthermore, we performed molecular docking and MD calculations of the best dual modulators in the two targets to identify the binding modes as well as to better understand the molecular basis of the inverse agonism of RORγt by bile acid derivatives. Among these compounds, 7 was identified as a GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 5.9 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 0.107 μM), with excellent pharmacokinetic properties. Finally, the most promising ligand displayed robust anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo in a mouse model of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsomega.2c07907
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title Discovery of a Novel Class of Dual GPBAR1 Agonists–RORγt Inverse Agonists for the Treatment of IL-17-Mediated Disorders
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