Caring for Military-Affiliated Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youths: A Call for Protections
In the United States, 1.4% of youths between the ages of 13 and 17 years (or approximately 300 000 adolescents) identify as transgender or genderdiverse (TGD),1 indicating that their gender identity, expression, or perception does not conform to the traditional gender roles and stereotypes associate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2023-03, Vol.113 (3), p.251-255 |
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| creator | Klein, David A Schvey, Natasha A Baxter, Thomas A Larson, Noelle S Roberts, Christina M |
| description | In the United States, 1.4% of youths between the ages of 13 and 17 years (or approximately 300 000 adolescents) identify as transgender or genderdiverse (TGD),1 indicating that their gender identity, expression, or perception does not conform to the traditional gender roles and stereotypes associated with their assigned sex.2 The recent increase in adolescents and young adults reporting a TGD identity is thought to be due to increased awareness of the full range of gender identities, social acceptance, and improvements in medical care.1-4 Greater acceptance supports wellness.2 Indeed, in a study examining the health of those referred to care between 2000 and 2016, those recently referred seemed to have better psychological functioning than those referred previously, whereas a similar proportion across the study time period chose to initiate gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a; used for puberty suppression) or gender-affirming hormones.4Similar trends have occurred in the Military Health System (MHS). The number of new pediatric-age patients presenting for gender-affirming care in the MHS increased from 109 individuals a year in 2010 to over 600 a year in 2016.3 In 2017, when gender-affirming medical care was included in the list of TRICARE benefits for about one year, at least 2500 children actively sought care for gender dysphoria through TRICARE Prime insurance at military or civilian treatment facilities, and 900 received GnRH-a or gender-affirming hormones |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2022.307163 |
| format | Article |
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The number of new pediatric-age patients presenting for gender-affirming care in the MHS increased from 109 individuals a year in 2010 to over 600 a year in 2016.3 In 2017, when gender-affirming medical care was included in the list of TRICARE benefits for about one year, at least 2500 children actively sought care for gender dysphoria through TRICARE Prime insurance at military or civilian treatment facilities, and 900 received GnRH-a or gender-affirming hormones</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.307163</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36480769</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adults ; Armed forces ; Child abuse & neglect ; Children & youth ; Decision making ; Families & family life ; Gender ; Gender aspects ; Gender dysphoria ; Gender Identity ; Gender roles ; Gender-affirming care ; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone ; Gonadotropins ; Health care ; Health Policy ; Health Reform ; Health services ; Hormones ; Humans ; Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Persons ; Low income groups ; Medicine ; Mental Health ; Military ; Military bases ; Military facilities ; Military Personnel ; Military service ; Opinions, Ideas, & Practice ; Other Child and Adolescent Health ; Parents & parenting ; Pediatrics ; Pituitary (anterior) ; Puberty ; Public health ; Public Health Practice ; Social acceptance ; Social exclusion ; State laws ; Stereotypes ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers ; Transgender Persons ; Transsexualism ; Young adults]]></subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2023-03, Vol.113 (3), p.251-255</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Mar 2023</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2023 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-253f44ffd9e03ec6c7bcb817c953cf74a4ed3b978eb478617f85e809f82233213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-253f44ffd9e03ec6c7bcb817c953cf74a4ed3b978eb478617f85e809f82233213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27344,27866,27924,27925,33774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36480769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Klein, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schvey, Natasha A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baxter, Thomas A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Noelle S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Christina M</creatorcontrib><title>Caring for Military-Affiliated Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youths: A Call for Protections</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>In the United States, 1.4% of youths between the ages of 13 and 17 years (or approximately 300 000 adolescents) identify as transgender or genderdiverse (TGD),1 indicating that their gender identity, expression, or perception does not conform to the traditional gender roles and stereotypes associated with their assigned sex.2 The recent increase in adolescents and young adults reporting a TGD identity is thought to be due to increased awareness of the full range of gender identities, social acceptance, and improvements in medical care.1-4 Greater acceptance supports wellness.2 Indeed, in a study examining the health of those referred to care between 2000 and 2016, those recently referred seemed to have better psychological functioning than those referred previously, whereas a similar proportion across the study time period chose to initiate gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a; used for puberty suppression) or gender-affirming hormones.4Similar trends have occurred in the Military Health System (MHS). The number of new pediatric-age patients presenting for gender-affirming care in the MHS increased from 109 individuals a year in 2010 to over 600 a year in 2016.3 In 2017, when gender-affirming medical care was included in the list of TRICARE benefits for about one year, at least 2500 children actively sought care for gender dysphoria through TRICARE Prime insurance at military or civilian treatment facilities, and 900 received GnRH-a or gender-affirming hormones</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Armed forces</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender aspects</subject><subject>Gender dysphoria</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Gender roles</subject><subject>Gender-affirming care</subject><subject>Gonadotropin-releasing 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psychological functioning than those referred previously, whereas a similar proportion across the study time period chose to initiate gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a; used for puberty suppression) or gender-affirming hormones.4Similar trends have occurred in the Military Health System (MHS). The number of new pediatric-age patients presenting for gender-affirming care in the MHS increased from 109 individuals a year in 2010 to over 600 a year in 2016.3 In 2017, when gender-affirming medical care was included in the list of TRICARE benefits for about one year, at least 2500 children actively sought care for gender dysphoria through TRICARE Prime insurance at military or civilian treatment facilities, and 900 received GnRH-a or gender-affirming hormones</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><pmid>36480769</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.2022.307163</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0090-0036 |
| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 2023-03, Vol.113 (3), p.251-255 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9932380 |
| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; EBSCOhost Education Source |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adults Armed forces Child abuse & neglect Children & youth Decision making Families & family life Gender Gender aspects Gender dysphoria Gender Identity Gender roles Gender-affirming care Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Gonadotropins Health care Health Policy Health Reform Health services Hormones Humans Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Persons Low income groups Medicine Mental Health Military Military bases Military facilities Military Personnel Military service Opinions, Ideas, & Practice Other Child and Adolescent Health Parents & parenting Pediatrics Pituitary (anterior) Puberty Public health Public Health Practice Social acceptance Social exclusion State laws Stereotypes Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers Transgender Persons Transsexualism Young adults |
| title | Caring for Military-Affiliated Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youths: A Call for Protections |
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