NAD+-Consuming Enzymes in Stem Cell Homeostasis

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme used in redox reactions, energy metabolism, and mitochondrial biogenesis. NAD+ is also required as a cofactor by nonredox NAD+-dependent enzymes. Hundreds of enzymes that consume NAD+ have been identified. The NAD+-consuming enzymes are involved...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2023, Vol.2023, p.4985726-11
Hauptverfasser: Ji, Xiuna, Zheng, Mingyue, Yu, Tao, Kang, Jie, Fan, Tingjun, Xu, Bin
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container_start_page 4985726
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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creator Ji, Xiuna
Zheng, Mingyue
Yu, Tao
Kang, Jie
Fan, Tingjun
Xu, Bin
description Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme used in redox reactions, energy metabolism, and mitochondrial biogenesis. NAD+ is also required as a cofactor by nonredox NAD+-dependent enzymes. Hundreds of enzymes that consume NAD+ have been identified. The NAD+-consuming enzymes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as signal transduction, DNA repair, cellular senescence, and stem cell (SC) homeostasis. In this review, we discussed how different types of NAD+-consuming enzymes regulate SC functions and summarized current research on the roles of the NAD+ consumers in SC homeostasis. We hope to provide a more global and integrative insight to the mechanism and intervention of SC homeostasis via the regulation of the NAD+-consuming enzymes.
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NAD+ is also required as a cofactor by nonredox NAD+-dependent enzymes. Hundreds of enzymes that consume NAD+ have been identified. The NAD+-consuming enzymes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as signal transduction, DNA repair, cellular senescence, and stem cell (SC) homeostasis. In this review, we discussed how different types of NAD+-consuming enzymes regulate SC functions and summarized current research on the roles of the NAD+ consumers in SC homeostasis. 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subjects Adenosine diphosphate
Aging
Antioxidants
Autophagy
Cancer
Cell cycle
Circadian rhythm
Dehydrogenases
DNA methylation
DNA repair
Energy Metabolism
Enzymes
Epigenetics
Genes
Homeostasis
Metabolism
NAD - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative stress
Proteins
Review
Roles
Senescence
Signal Transduction
Stem cells
title NAD+-Consuming Enzymes in Stem Cell Homeostasis
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