Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride)
Primer is widely used to prepare bonding of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) pipe. The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2023-01, Vol.15 (3), p.489 |
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description | Primer is widely used to prepare bonding of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) pipe. The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. In view that sheet specimens always fractured in a ductile manner, brittle fracture of the pipe specimens could not be caused by CPVC degradation. Rather, strength decrease in the local region could provide a plausible explanation for the brittle fracture behavior, though further investigation is needed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym15030489 |
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The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. In view that sheet specimens always fractured in a ductile manner, brittle fracture of the pipe specimens could not be caused by CPVC degradation. Rather, strength decrease in the local region could provide a plausible explanation for the brittle fracture behavior, though further investigation is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15030489</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36771790</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acetone ; Brittle fracture ; Ductile fracture ; Ductile-brittle transition ; Ductility ; Mechanical properties ; Mechanical tests ; Pipes ; Solvents ; Vinyl chloride</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-01, Vol.15 (3), p.489</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-11cfd4682d73283ea3951a1617c366b49b14092bdd089ddc98a4d08d8270e09a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9569-6124</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920364/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920364/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36771790$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mi, Hanlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaokang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jar, Pean-Yue Ben</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride)</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>Primer is widely used to prepare bonding of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) pipe. The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. In view that sheet specimens always fractured in a ductile manner, brittle fracture of the pipe specimens could not be caused by CPVC degradation. Rather, strength decrease in the local region could provide a plausible explanation for the brittle fracture behavior, though further investigation is needed.</description><subject>Acetone</subject><subject>Brittle fracture</subject><subject>Ductile fracture</subject><subject>Ductile-brittle transition</subject><subject>Ductility</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mechanical tests</subject><subject>Pipes</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Vinyl chloride</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd9rHCEQx5fS0oQ0j30tC31JHzZRx9X1pXBcfwUCCbR9LOLp7J3B1au7G7j_vl4uDUn0wWH8zDhfv1X1npJzAEUutinsBtoSILxTr6pjRiQ0HAR5_SQ-qk7H8ZaUxVshqHxbHYGQkkpFjqs_l7EPM0aLderrhcUpRaxNdPVN9gPmOsX655QxrqfNffrLbCcf_LTb88tNSNlHM2Hhyyxndz7uQm3v0w4_vave9CaMePpwnlS_v339tfzRXF1_v1wurhoLnEwNpbZ3XHTMSWAdoAHVUkPLrBaEWHG1opwotnKOdMo5qzrDS-g6JgkSZeCk-nzou51XAzqLccom6G2RYPJOJ-P185voN3qd7rRSjIDgpcHZQ4Oc_s44Tnrwo8UQTMQ0j5pJ2QrWcSoL-vEFepvmHIu8PcWVJAzaQp0fqLUJqH3sU3nXlu1w8Lb8ce9LfiE5AAcGqhQ0hwKb0zhm7B-np0TvzdbPzC78h6eSH-n_1sI_sN-lKA</recordid><startdate>20230117</startdate><enddate>20230117</enddate><creator>Mi, Hanlin</creator><creator>Huang, Xiaokang</creator><creator>Jar, Pean-Yue Ben</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-6124</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230117</creationdate><title>Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride)</title><author>Mi, Hanlin ; Huang, Xiaokang ; Jar, Pean-Yue Ben</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-11cfd4682d73283ea3951a1617c366b49b14092bdd089ddc98a4d08d8270e09a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acetone</topic><topic>Brittle fracture</topic><topic>Ductile fracture</topic><topic>Ductile-brittle transition</topic><topic>Ductility</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Mechanical tests</topic><topic>Pipes</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Vinyl chloride</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mi, Hanlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaokang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jar, Pean-Yue Ben</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mi, Hanlin</au><au>Huang, Xiaokang</au><au>Jar, Pean-Yue Ben</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride)</atitle><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-01-17</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>489</spage><pages>489-</pages><issn>2073-4360</issn><eissn>2073-4360</eissn><abstract>Primer is widely used to prepare bonding of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) pipe. The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. In view that sheet specimens always fractured in a ductile manner, brittle fracture of the pipe specimens could not be caused by CPVC degradation. Rather, strength decrease in the local region could provide a plausible explanation for the brittle fracture behavior, though further investigation is needed.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36771790</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15030489</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-6124</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetone Brittle fracture Ductile fracture Ductile-brittle transition Ductility Mechanical properties Mechanical tests Pipes Solvents Vinyl chloride |
title | Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride) |
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