Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride)

Primer is widely used to prepare bonding of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) pipe. The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-01, Vol.15 (3), p.489
Hauptverfasser: Mi, Hanlin, Huang, Xiaokang, Jar, Pean-Yue Ben
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Jar, Pean-Yue Ben
description Primer is widely used to prepare bonding of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) pipe. The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. In view that sheet specimens always fractured in a ductile manner, brittle fracture of the pipe specimens could not be caused by CPVC degradation. Rather, strength decrease in the local region could provide a plausible explanation for the brittle fracture behavior, though further investigation is needed.
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The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. In view that sheet specimens always fractured in a ductile manner, brittle fracture of the pipe specimens could not be caused by CPVC degradation. Rather, strength decrease in the local region could provide a plausible explanation for the brittle fracture behavior, though further investigation is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15030489</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36771790</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acetone ; Brittle fracture ; Ductile fracture ; Ductile-brittle transition ; Ductility ; Mechanical properties ; Mechanical tests ; Pipes ; Solvents ; Vinyl chloride</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-01, Vol.15 (3), p.489</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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The study examined the influences of primer and its major component, acetone, on CPVC's mechanical properties. Two types of CPVC product, sheet and pipe, were used in the mechanical testing. Sheet specimens were immersed in acetone or primer for 40 and 10 min, respectively, i.e., the maximum allowable time without mass loss, and then dried in air before the mechanical testing. Pipe (ring) specimens were treated either through immersion in acetone or primer for 30 min or in contact with these solvents locally on the inner surface for 2.5 h, and then air dried for 10.5 days before the mechanical testing. Results showed that CPVC's strength decreased after the absorption of these solvents, and air dry could remove acetone but not completely primer. The study also showed that pipe specimens by local contact with primer could generate brittle fracture. 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subjects Acetone
Brittle fracture
Ductile fracture
Ductile-brittle transition
Ductility
Mechanical properties
Mechanical tests
Pipes
Solvents
Vinyl chloride
title Influence of Acetone and Primer on Strength and Ductility of Chlorinated Poly(vinyl chloride)
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