Migration as a Vector of Economic Losses From Disaster-Affected Areas in the United States
We introduce the consideration of human migration into research on economic losses from extreme weather disasters. Taking a comparative case study approach and using data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York/Equifax Consumer Credit Panel, we document the size of economic losses attributable to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Demography 2023-02, Vol.60 (1), p.173-199 |
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| creator | DeWaard, Jack Fussell, Elizabeth Curtis, Katherine J. Whitaker, Stephan D. McConnell, Kathryn Price, Kobie Soto, Michael Castro, Catalina Anampa |
| description | We introduce the consideration of human migration into research on economic losses from extreme weather disasters. Taking a comparative case study approach and using data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York/Equifax Consumer Credit Panel, we document the size of economic losses attributable to migration from 23 disaster-affected areas in the United States before, during, and after some of the most costly hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires on record. We then employ demographic standardization and decomposition to determine if these losses primarily reflect changes in out-migration or the economic resources that migrants take with them. Finally, we consider the implications of these losses for changing spatial inequality in the United States. While disaster-affected areas and their populations differ in their experiences of and responses to extreme weather disasters, we generally find that, relative to the year before an extreme weather disaster, economic losses via migration from disaster-affected areas increase the year of and after the disaster, these changes primarily reflect changes in out-migration (vs. the economic resources that migrants take with them), and these losses briefly disrupt the status quo by temporarily reducing spatial inequality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1215/00703370-10426100 |
| format | Article |
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Taking a comparative case study approach and using data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York/Equifax Consumer Credit Panel, we document the size of economic losses attributable to migration from 23 disaster-affected areas in the United States before, during, and after some of the most costly hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires on record. We then employ demographic standardization and decomposition to determine if these losses primarily reflect changes in out-migration or the economic resources that migrants take with them. Finally, we consider the implications of these losses for changing spatial inequality in the United States. While disaster-affected areas and their populations differ in their experiences of and responses to extreme weather disasters, we generally find that, relative to the year before an extreme weather disaster, economic losses via migration from disaster-affected areas increase the year of and after the disaster, these changes primarily reflect changes in out-migration (vs. the economic resources that migrants take with them), and these losses briefly disrupt the status quo by temporarily reducing spatial inequality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0070-3370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-7790</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1215/00703370-10426100</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36692164</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Duke University Press</publisher><subject>Case studies ; Comparative analysis ; Comparative studies ; Consumer credit ; Disaster management ; Disasters ; Economic impact ; Economic resources ; Economics ; Emigration and Immigration ; Extreme weather ; Forest & brush fires ; Humans ; Hurricanes ; Inequality ; Migrants ; Migration ; Population Studies ; Sociology ; Standardization ; Tornadoes ; Transients and Migrants ; United States ; Weather ; Wildfires</subject><ispartof>Demography, 2023-02, Vol.60 (1), p.173-199</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 The Authors.</rights><rights>Copyright Duke University Press, NC & IL Feb 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-b7eaf00c3c62ea281ce928d795a55356a0dc7ce5ffcefbcaf79ad26b70da3b293</citedby><orcidid>0000-0003-4395-5483 ; 0000-0002-7003-7381 ; 0000-0003-2812-7719 ; 0000-0002-1486-8578 ; 0000-0002-0066-1082 ; 0000-0002-8057-9184 ; 0000-0002-9436-3069</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48711997$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48711997$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,25359,27929,27930,33779,54529,54535</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48711997$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36692164$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DeWaard, Jack</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fussell, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Curtis, Katherine J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Stephan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McConnell, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Kobie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Catalina Anampa</creatorcontrib><title>Migration as a Vector of Economic Losses From Disaster-Affected Areas in the United States</title><title>Demography</title><addtitle>Demography</addtitle><description>We introduce the consideration of human migration into research on economic losses from extreme weather disasters. 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| ispartof | Demography, 2023-02, Vol.60 (1), p.173-199 |
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| subjects | Case studies Comparative analysis Comparative studies Consumer credit Disaster management Disasters Economic impact Economic resources Economics Emigration and Immigration Extreme weather Forest & brush fires Humans Hurricanes Inequality Migrants Migration Population Studies Sociology Standardization Tornadoes Transients and Migrants United States Weather Wildfires |
| title | Migration as a Vector of Economic Losses From Disaster-Affected Areas in the United States |
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