Emotional Eating Interventions for Adults Living with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Emotional eating (EE) may be defined as a tendency to eat in response to negative emotions and energy-dense and palatable foods, and is common amongst adults with overweight or obesity. There is limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions that address EE. To synthesize evidence on...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-02, Vol.20 (3), p.2722 |
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| creator | Smith, Jo Ang, Xiao Qi Giles, Emma L Traviss-Turner, Gemma |
| description | Emotional eating (EE) may be defined as a tendency to eat in response to negative emotions and energy-dense and palatable foods, and is common amongst adults with overweight or obesity. There is limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions that address EE.
To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of EE interventions for weight loss and EE in adults living with overweight or obesity.
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adhering to the PRISMA guidance, a comprehensive electronic search was completed up to February 2022. Random effects meta-analysis was carried out to determine the percentage change in weight and EE scores.
Thirty-four studies were included. The combined effect size for percentage weight change was -1.08% (95% CI: -1.66 to -0.49, I
= 64.65%,
= 37), once adjusted for publication bias. Similarly, the combined effect size for percentage change in EE was -2.37%, (95% CI: -3.76 to -0.99, I
= 87.77%,
= 46). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy showed the most promise for reducing weight and improving EE.
Interventions to address EE showed promise in reducing EE and promoted a small amount of weight loss in adults living with overweight or obesity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20032722 |
| format | Article |
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To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of EE interventions for weight loss and EE in adults living with overweight or obesity.
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adhering to the PRISMA guidance, a comprehensive electronic search was completed up to February 2022. Random effects meta-analysis was carried out to determine the percentage change in weight and EE scores.
Thirty-four studies were included. The combined effect size for percentage weight change was -1.08% (95% CI: -1.66 to -0.49, I
= 64.65%,
= 37), once adjusted for publication bias. Similarly, the combined effect size for percentage change in EE was -2.37%, (95% CI: -3.76 to -0.99, I
= 87.77%,
= 46). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy showed the most promise for reducing weight and improving EE.
Interventions to address EE showed promise in reducing EE and promoted a small amount of weight loss in adults living with overweight or obesity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032722</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36768088</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Body weight loss ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Eating ; Eating behavior ; Emotions ; Humans ; Meta-analysis ; Obesity ; Obesity - psychology ; Obesity - therapy ; Overweight - psychology ; Overweight - therapy ; Systematic Review ; Weight Loss ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-02, Vol.20 (3), p.2722</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3332-1ac57815b3f1517890880fa1b40b1978504fa1622083ee8029c15eb91a5c7dec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3332-1ac57815b3f1517890880fa1b40b1978504fa1622083ee8029c15eb91a5c7dec3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9300-1920 ; 0000-0002-1770-6216</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915727/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915727/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36768088$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ang, Xiao Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giles, Emma L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traviss-Turner, Gemma</creatorcontrib><title>Emotional Eating Interventions for Adults Living with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Emotional eating (EE) may be defined as a tendency to eat in response to negative emotions and energy-dense and palatable foods, and is common amongst adults with overweight or obesity. There is limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions that address EE.
To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of EE interventions for weight loss and EE in adults living with overweight or obesity.
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adhering to the PRISMA guidance, a comprehensive electronic search was completed up to February 2022. Random effects meta-analysis was carried out to determine the percentage change in weight and EE scores.
Thirty-four studies were included. The combined effect size for percentage weight change was -1.08% (95% CI: -1.66 to -0.49, I
= 64.65%,
= 37), once adjusted for publication bias. Similarly, the combined effect size for percentage change in EE was -2.37%, (95% CI: -3.76 to -0.99, I
= 87.77%,
= 46). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy showed the most promise for reducing weight and improving EE.
Interventions to address EE showed promise in reducing EE and promoted a small amount of weight loss in adults living with overweight or obesity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body weight loss</subject><subject>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Obesity - therapy</subject><subject>Overweight - psychology</subject><subject>Overweight - therapy</subject><subject>Systematic Review</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1rGzEQxUVpaD7aa49F0Esum-hjtZJ6KJjgpgEXQ5ucF608a8vsrlxJu8b_feUmDUlPGml-8zSPh9BHSq441-TabSHsNowQziRjb9AZrSpSlBWhb1_Up-g8xm2GVFnpd-iUV7JSRKkzFOa9T84PpsNzk9ywxndDgjDBcHyNuPUBz1ZjlyJeuOnY37u0wcsJwh7cepNwBpYNRJcOX_AM_zrEBH1WsvgnTA722Awr_AOSKWb5k0N08T06aU0X4cPTeYEevs3vb74Xi-Xt3c1sUVjOOSuosUIqKhreUkGl0nlf0hralKShWipBynyrGCOKAyjCtKUCGk2NsHIFll-gr4-6u7HpYWWzpWC6ehdcb8Kh9sbVrzuD29RrP9VaUyGZzAKXTwLB_x4hprp30ULXmQH8GGsmpaioFOKIfv4P3foxZMN_qVJpzSnJ1NUjZYOPMUD7vAwl9THO-nWceeDTSwvP-L_8-B_p3J0c</recordid><startdate>20230203</startdate><enddate>20230203</enddate><creator>Smith, Jo</creator><creator>Ang, Xiao Qi</creator><creator>Giles, Emma L</creator><creator>Traviss-Turner, Gemma</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-6216</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230203</creationdate><title>Emotional Eating Interventions for Adults Living with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author>Smith, Jo ; Ang, Xiao Qi ; Giles, Emma L ; Traviss-Turner, Gemma</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3332-1ac57815b3f1517890880fa1b40b1978504fa1622083ee8029c15eb91a5c7dec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Body weight loss</topic><topic>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Eating behavior</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Obesity - therapy</topic><topic>Overweight - psychology</topic><topic>Overweight - therapy</topic><topic>Systematic Review</topic><topic>Weight Loss</topic><topic>Weight reduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ang, Xiao Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giles, Emma L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traviss-Turner, Gemma</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smith, Jo</au><au>Ang, Xiao Qi</au><au>Giles, Emma L</au><au>Traviss-Turner, Gemma</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emotional Eating Interventions for Adults Living with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2023-02-03</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>2722</spage><pages>2722-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Emotional eating (EE) may be defined as a tendency to eat in response to negative emotions and energy-dense and palatable foods, and is common amongst adults with overweight or obesity. There is limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions that address EE.
To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of EE interventions for weight loss and EE in adults living with overweight or obesity.
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adhering to the PRISMA guidance, a comprehensive electronic search was completed up to February 2022. Random effects meta-analysis was carried out to determine the percentage change in weight and EE scores.
Thirty-four studies were included. The combined effect size for percentage weight change was -1.08% (95% CI: -1.66 to -0.49, I
= 64.65%,
= 37), once adjusted for publication bias. Similarly, the combined effect size for percentage change in EE was -2.37%, (95% CI: -3.76 to -0.99, I
= 87.77%,
= 46). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy showed the most promise for reducing weight and improving EE.
Interventions to address EE showed promise in reducing EE and promoted a small amount of weight loss in adults living with overweight or obesity.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36768088</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph20032722</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-6216</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Adults Body mass index Body weight Body weight loss Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Eating Eating behavior Emotions Humans Meta-analysis Obesity Obesity - psychology Obesity - therapy Overweight - psychology Overweight - therapy Systematic Review Weight Loss Weight reduction |
| title | Emotional Eating Interventions for Adults Living with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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