Follicular pancreatitis: Case report and literature review

Follicular pancreatitis is a very rare type of focal chronic pancreatitis and is often mistaken for pancreatic neoplasms. It is histologically characterized by extensive lymphoid follicular formation with reactive germinal centers. A 50-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with 1-month history...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2023-02, Vol.102 (5), p.e32837-e32837
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Wan-Sik, Kim, Ki-Hyun, Noh, Myung-Giun, Joo, Young-Eun
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Kim, Ki-Hyun
Noh, Myung-Giun
Joo, Young-Eun
description Follicular pancreatitis is a very rare type of focal chronic pancreatitis and is often mistaken for pancreatic neoplasms. It is histologically characterized by extensive lymphoid follicular formation with reactive germinal centers. A 50-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with 1-month history of epigastric pain. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 4.7 cm sized enhancing pancreatic head mass with anterior mesenteric soft tissue infiltration and superior mesenteric vein invasion. Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed an ill-defined hypoechoic mass in the head of the pancreas. A laparoscopic surgical biopsy was performed. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed the acini structure destruction within the pancreatic parenchyma and different-sized lymphoid follicles with reactive germinal centers around the duct. Immunohistochemical examination showed that cells were positive for the B-cell marker CD20, T-cell marker CD3, and slightly positive for IgG4. However, cells were negative for the B-cell marker Bcl-2. Follicular pancreatitis was confirmed based on the findings of histology and immunohistochemistry. The patient was regularly followed without any specific treatment. Follow-up computed tomography revealed no change in the lesion 1 year after diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of follicular pancreatitis in Korea.
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subjects Clinical Case Report
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreas - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatitis, Chronic - pathology
title Follicular pancreatitis: Case report and literature review
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