Phase I trial of myeloablative conditioning with 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation for leukemia

This prospective phase I trial aimed to determine the recommended dose of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) for a myeloablative conditioning regimen by increasing the dose per fraction. The primary end‐point of this single‐institution dose escalation study was the recommended TMLI d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2023-02, Vol.114 (2), p.596-605
Hauptverfasser: Ogawa, Hiroaki, Konishi, Tatsuya, Najima, Yuho, Kito, Satoshi, Hashimoto, Shimpei, Kato, Chika, Sakai, Satoshi, Kanbara, Yasuhiro, Atsuta, Yuya, Konuma, Ryosuke, Wada, Atsushi, Murakami, Daisuke, Nakasima, Shiori, Uchibori, Yusuke, Onai, Daishi, Hamamura, Atsushi, Nishijima, Akihiko, Shingai, Naoki, Toya, Takashi, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Kobayashi, Takeshi, Ohashi, Kazuteru, Doki, Noriko, Murofushi, Keiko Nemoto
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container_title Cancer science
container_volume 114
creator Ogawa, Hiroaki
Konishi, Tatsuya
Najima, Yuho
Kito, Satoshi
Hashimoto, Shimpei
Kato, Chika
Sakai, Satoshi
Kanbara, Yasuhiro
Atsuta, Yuya
Konuma, Ryosuke
Wada, Atsushi
Murakami, Daisuke
Nakasima, Shiori
Uchibori, Yusuke
Onai, Daishi
Hamamura, Atsushi
Nishijima, Akihiko
Shingai, Naoki
Toya, Takashi
Shimizu, Hiroaki
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Ohashi, Kazuteru
Doki, Noriko
Murofushi, Keiko Nemoto
description This prospective phase I trial aimed to determine the recommended dose of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) for a myeloablative conditioning regimen by increasing the dose per fraction. The primary end‐point of this single‐institution dose escalation study was the recommended TMLI dose based on the frequency of dose‐limiting toxicity (DLT) ≤100 days posthematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); a 3 + 3 design was used to evaluate the safety of TMLI. Three dose levels of TMLI (14/16/18 Gy in six fractions over 3 days) were set. The treatment protocol began at 14 Gy. Dose‐limiting toxicities were defined as grade 3 or 4 nonhematological toxicities. Nine patients, with a median age of 42 years (range, 35–48), eight with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and one with chronic myeloblastic leukemia, received TMLI followed by unrelated bone marrow transplant. The median follow‐up period after HSCT was 575 days (range, 253–1037). Three patients were enrolled for each dose level. No patient showed DLT within 100 days of HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. All patients achieved neutrophil engraftment at a median of 19 days (range, 14–25). One‐year overall and disease‐free survival rates were 83.3% and 57.1%, respectively. Three patients experienced relapse, and no nonrelapse mortality was documented during the observation period. One patient died due to disease relapse 306 days post‐HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. The efficacy evaluation of this regimen is currently being planned in a phase II study. This phase I dose escalation study evaluated the safety of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI, 14/16/18 Gy in 6 fractions) as myeloablative conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Among enrolled 9 patients (8 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 1 with chronic myeloid leukemia), no dose‐limiting toxicity 100‐day after transplant was observed; the one‐year overall survival and non‐relapse mortality were 83.3% and 0%, respectively. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in 6 fractions, which is currently being planned in a phase II study.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.15611
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The primary end‐point of this single‐institution dose escalation study was the recommended TMLI dose based on the frequency of dose‐limiting toxicity (DLT) ≤100 days posthematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); a 3 + 3 design was used to evaluate the safety of TMLI. Three dose levels of TMLI (14/16/18 Gy in six fractions over 3 days) were set. The treatment protocol began at 14 Gy. Dose‐limiting toxicities were defined as grade 3 or 4 nonhematological toxicities. Nine patients, with a median age of 42 years (range, 35–48), eight with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and one with chronic myeloblastic leukemia, received TMLI followed by unrelated bone marrow transplant. The median follow‐up period after HSCT was 575 days (range, 253–1037). Three patients were enrolled for each dose level. No patient showed DLT within 100 days of HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. All patients achieved neutrophil engraftment at a median of 19 days (range, 14–25). One‐year overall and disease‐free survival rates were 83.3% and 57.1%, respectively. Three patients experienced relapse, and no nonrelapse mortality was documented during the observation period. One patient died due to disease relapse 306 days post‐HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. The efficacy evaluation of this regimen is currently being planned in a phase II study. This phase I dose escalation study evaluated the safety of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI, 14/16/18 Gy in 6 fractions) as myeloablative conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Among enrolled 9 patients (8 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 1 with chronic myeloid leukemia), no dose‐limiting toxicity 100‐day after transplant was observed; the one‐year overall survival and non‐relapse mortality were 83.3% and 0%, respectively. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in 6 fractions, which is currently being planned in a phase II study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1347-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-7006</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cas.15611</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36221800</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; Adult ; allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; Bone Marrow ; Bone marrow transplantation ; Chronic myeloblastic leukemia ; Clinical trials ; Graft versus host disease ; Graft vs Host Disease - etiology ; Heart ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Humans ; intensity‐modulated radiation therapy ; Leukemia ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Liver ; Lungs ; Lymphatic Irradiation - methods ; Lymphatic leukemia ; Lymphatic system ; Middle Aged ; myeloablative conditioning regimen ; Myeloblastic leukemia ; Nervous system ; Neutropenia ; Original ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - radiotherapy ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation ; Radiation therapy ; Recurrence ; Stem cell transplantation ; total body irradiation ; total marrow and lymphoid irradiation ; Toxicity ; Transplantation Conditioning - adverse effects ; Transplantation Conditioning - methods ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Cancer science, 2023-02, Vol.114 (2), p.596-605</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.</rights><rights>2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-4431228ab9e49f215fd2cd06bd487b2563a5febdc8c5eff4186d0e9e10caa3a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-4431228ab9e49f215fd2cd06bd487b2563a5febdc8c5eff4186d0e9e10caa3a73</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8910-0021 ; 0000-0001-6203-9435 ; 0000-0002-7436-972X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9899623/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9899623/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36221800$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Najima, Yuho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kito, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Shimpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Chika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanbara, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atsuta, Yuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konuma, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasima, Shiori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchibori, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onai, Daishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamamura, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishijima, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shingai, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toya, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Kazuteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doki, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murofushi, Keiko Nemoto</creatorcontrib><title>Phase I trial of myeloablative conditioning with 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation for leukemia</title><title>Cancer science</title><addtitle>Cancer Sci</addtitle><description>This prospective phase I trial aimed to determine the recommended dose of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) for a myeloablative conditioning regimen by increasing the dose per fraction. The primary end‐point of this single‐institution dose escalation study was the recommended TMLI dose based on the frequency of dose‐limiting toxicity (DLT) ≤100 days posthematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); a 3 + 3 design was used to evaluate the safety of TMLI. Three dose levels of TMLI (14/16/18 Gy in six fractions over 3 days) were set. The treatment protocol began at 14 Gy. Dose‐limiting toxicities were defined as grade 3 or 4 nonhematological toxicities. Nine patients, with a median age of 42 years (range, 35–48), eight with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and one with chronic myeloblastic leukemia, received TMLI followed by unrelated bone marrow transplant. The median follow‐up period after HSCT was 575 days (range, 253–1037). Three patients were enrolled for each dose level. No patient showed DLT within 100 days of HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. All patients achieved neutrophil engraftment at a median of 19 days (range, 14–25). One‐year overall and disease‐free survival rates were 83.3% and 57.1%, respectively. Three patients experienced relapse, and no nonrelapse mortality was documented during the observation period. One patient died due to disease relapse 306 days post‐HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. The efficacy evaluation of this regimen is currently being planned in a phase II study. This phase I dose escalation study evaluated the safety of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI, 14/16/18 Gy in 6 fractions) as myeloablative conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Among enrolled 9 patients (8 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 1 with chronic myeloid leukemia), no dose‐limiting toxicity 100‐day after transplant was observed; the one‐year overall survival and non‐relapse mortality were 83.3% and 0%, respectively. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in 6 fractions, which is currently being planned in a phase II study.</description><subject>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Bone Marrow</subject><subject>Bone marrow transplantation</subject><subject>Chronic myeloblastic leukemia</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Graft versus host disease</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intensity‐modulated radiation therapy</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Lymphatic Irradiation - methods</subject><subject>Lymphatic leukemia</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>myeloablative conditioning regimen</subject><subject>Myeloblastic leukemia</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neutropenia</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>total body irradiation</subject><subject>total marrow and lymphoid irradiation</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning - adverse effects</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning - methods</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Najima, Yuho ; Kito, Satoshi ; Hashimoto, Shimpei ; Kato, Chika ; Sakai, Satoshi ; Kanbara, Yasuhiro ; Atsuta, Yuya ; Konuma, Ryosuke ; Wada, Atsushi ; Murakami, Daisuke ; Nakasima, Shiori ; Uchibori, Yusuke ; Onai, Daishi ; Hamamura, Atsushi ; Nishijima, Akihiko ; Shingai, Naoki ; Toya, Takashi ; Shimizu, Hiroaki ; Kobayashi, Takeshi ; Ohashi, Kazuteru ; Doki, Noriko ; Murofushi, Keiko Nemoto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-4431228ab9e49f215fd2cd06bd487b2563a5febdc8c5eff4186d0e9e10caa3a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Bone Marrow</topic><topic>Bone marrow transplantation</topic><topic>Chronic myeloblastic leukemia</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Graft versus host disease</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - etiology</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>intensity‐modulated radiation therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Lymphatic Irradiation - methods</topic><topic>Lymphatic leukemia</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>myeloablative conditioning regimen</topic><topic>Myeloblastic leukemia</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neutropenia</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>total body irradiation</topic><topic>total marrow and lymphoid irradiation</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Transplantation Conditioning - adverse effects</topic><topic>Transplantation Conditioning - methods</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Najima, Yuho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kito, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Shimpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Chika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanbara, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atsuta, Yuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konuma, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasima, Shiori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchibori, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onai, Daishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamamura, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishijima, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shingai, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toya, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Kazuteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doki, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murofushi, Keiko Nemoto</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogawa, Hiroaki</au><au>Konishi, Tatsuya</au><au>Najima, Yuho</au><au>Kito, Satoshi</au><au>Hashimoto, Shimpei</au><au>Kato, Chika</au><au>Sakai, Satoshi</au><au>Kanbara, Yasuhiro</au><au>Atsuta, Yuya</au><au>Konuma, Ryosuke</au><au>Wada, Atsushi</au><au>Murakami, Daisuke</au><au>Nakasima, Shiori</au><au>Uchibori, Yusuke</au><au>Onai, Daishi</au><au>Hamamura, Atsushi</au><au>Nishijima, Akihiko</au><au>Shingai, Naoki</au><au>Toya, Takashi</au><au>Shimizu, Hiroaki</au><au>Kobayashi, Takeshi</au><au>Ohashi, Kazuteru</au><au>Doki, Noriko</au><au>Murofushi, Keiko Nemoto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phase I trial of myeloablative conditioning with 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation for leukemia</atitle><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Sci</addtitle><date>2023-02</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>596</spage><epage>605</epage><pages>596-605</pages><issn>1347-9032</issn><eissn>1349-7006</eissn><abstract>This prospective phase I trial aimed to determine the recommended dose of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) for a myeloablative conditioning regimen by increasing the dose per fraction. The primary end‐point of this single‐institution dose escalation study was the recommended TMLI dose based on the frequency of dose‐limiting toxicity (DLT) ≤100 days posthematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); a 3 + 3 design was used to evaluate the safety of TMLI. Three dose levels of TMLI (14/16/18 Gy in six fractions over 3 days) were set. The treatment protocol began at 14 Gy. Dose‐limiting toxicities were defined as grade 3 or 4 nonhematological toxicities. Nine patients, with a median age of 42 years (range, 35–48), eight with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and one with chronic myeloblastic leukemia, received TMLI followed by unrelated bone marrow transplant. The median follow‐up period after HSCT was 575 days (range, 253–1037). Three patients were enrolled for each dose level. No patient showed DLT within 100 days of HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. All patients achieved neutrophil engraftment at a median of 19 days (range, 14–25). One‐year overall and disease‐free survival rates were 83.3% and 57.1%, respectively. Three patients experienced relapse, and no nonrelapse mortality was documented during the observation period. One patient died due to disease relapse 306 days post‐HSCT. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in six fractions. The efficacy evaluation of this regimen is currently being planned in a phase II study. This phase I dose escalation study evaluated the safety of 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI, 14/16/18 Gy in 6 fractions) as myeloablative conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Among enrolled 9 patients (8 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 1 with chronic myeloid leukemia), no dose‐limiting toxicity 100‐day after transplant was observed; the one‐year overall survival and non‐relapse mortality were 83.3% and 0%, respectively. The recommended dose of 3‐day TMLI was 18 Gy in 6 fractions, which is currently being planned in a phase II study.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>36221800</pmid><doi>10.1111/cas.15611</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-0021</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-9435</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-972X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1347-9032
ispartof Cancer science, 2023-02, Vol.114 (2), p.596-605
issn 1347-9032
1349-7006
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PubMed Central
subjects Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Adult
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Bone Marrow
Bone marrow transplantation
Chronic myeloblastic leukemia
Clinical trials
Graft versus host disease
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Heart
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Humans
intensity‐modulated radiation therapy
Leukemia
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Liver
Lungs
Lymphatic Irradiation - methods
Lymphatic leukemia
Lymphatic system
Middle Aged
myeloablative conditioning regimen
Myeloblastic leukemia
Nervous system
Neutropenia
Original
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - radiotherapy
Prospective Studies
Radiation
Radiation therapy
Recurrence
Stem cell transplantation
total body irradiation
total marrow and lymphoid irradiation
Toxicity
Transplantation Conditioning - adverse effects
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplants & implants
title Phase I trial of myeloablative conditioning with 3‐day total marrow and lymphoid irradiation for leukemia
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