Quantifying the Viral Reduction Achieved Using Ash and Sand as Handwashing Agents

The WHO recommends handwashing with soap and water for 20-40 seconds. In settings where soap is not available, ash or sand is used for handwashing, yet their efficacy as handwashing materials is underresearched. The purpose of this study was to quantify the removal of viruses using ash and sand as h...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2023-02, Vol.108 (2), p.441-448
Hauptverfasser:	Zambrana, Winnie, Tong, Jingyan, E Anderson, Claire, B Boehm, Alexandria, Wolfe, Marlene K
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Hand Hand Disinfection - methods Humans Sand Soaps Viruses Water
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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